無(wú)論是身處學(xué)校還是步入社會(huì),大家都嘗試過(guò)寫(xiě)作吧,借助寫(xiě)作也可以提高我們的語(yǔ)言組織能力。相信許多人會(huì)覺(jué)得范文很難寫(xiě)?下面我給大家整理了一些優(yōu)秀范文,希望能夠幫助到大家,我們一起來(lái)看一看吧。
新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)Lesson1-2自學(xué)筆記精講解析 篇一
1、 Excuse me! 對(duì)不起。
這是常用于表示道歉的客套話(huà),相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)中的“勞駕”、“對(duì)不起”。當(dāng)我們要引起別人的注意、要打攪別人或打斷別人的話(huà)時(shí),通常都可使用這一表達(dá)方式。在課文中,男士為了吸引女士的注意而使用了這句客套話(huà)。它也可用在下列場(chǎng)合:向陌生人問(wèn)路,借用他人的電話(huà),從別人身邊擠過(guò),在宴席或會(huì)議中途要離開(kāi)一會(huì)兒等等。
2、 Yes? 什么事?
課文中的 Yes? 應(yīng)用升調(diào)朗讀,意為:“什么事?”Yes? 以升調(diào)表示某種不肯定或詢(xún)問(wèn)之意,也含有請(qǐng)對(duì)方說(shuō)下去的意思。
3、 Pardon? 對(duì)不起,請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍。
當(dāng)我們沒(méi)聽(tīng)清或沒(méi)理解對(duì)方的話(huà)并希望對(duì)方能重復(fù)一遍時(shí),就可以使用這一表達(dá)方式。較為正式的說(shuō)法是:
I beg your pardon. I beg your pardon? Pardon me.
它們?cè)跐h語(yǔ)中的意思相當(dāng)于“對(duì)不起,請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍”或者“對(duì)不起,請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍好嗎?”
4、 Thank you very much. 非常感謝!
這是一句表示感謝的用語(yǔ),意為“非常感謝(你)”。請(qǐng)看下列類(lèi)似的表達(dá)式,并注意其語(yǔ)氣上的差異:
Thank you. 謝謝(你)。 Thanks! 謝謝!
5、 數(shù)字1~10的英文寫(xiě)法
1—one 2—two 3—three 4—four 5—five
6—six 7—seven 8—eight 9—nine 10—ten
6、 語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use
一般疑問(wèn)句:
一般疑問(wèn)句根據(jù)其結(jié)構(gòu)又分為若干種。通過(guò)主謂倒裝可將帶有be的陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句。即將be的適當(dāng)形式移到主語(yǔ)之前,如:
陳述句:This is your watch. 這是你的手表。
疑問(wèn)句:Is this your watch? 這是你的手表嗎?
新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)Lesson19-20自學(xué)筆記精講解析 篇二
1.Whats the matter?怎么啦?
相當(dāng)于 Whats wrong?或 Tell me whats wrong。這個(gè)句型通常用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)發(fā)生了什么事。假如要特別提及某人,可以在后面加上介詞with,如:
Whats the matter with you?
你怎么啦?
Whats the matter with Claire?
克萊爾怎么啦?
2.Mum,兒語(yǔ)中小孩子對(duì)母親的稱(chēng)呼。
與此相似,dad是對(duì)父親的兒語(yǔ)稱(chēng)呼。
3.Theres = There is。
它表示“有”、“存在”,為 there + be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)縮略形式。
4.Two ice creams please.
請(qǐng)拿兩份冰淇淋。
相當(dāng)于 Give us two ice creams,please。請(qǐng)參見(jiàn) Lessons 3-4課文注釋。ice cream是物質(zhì)名詞。物質(zhì)名詞前加不定冠詞 a或基數(shù)詞表示一種、一份、一客、一類(lèi)、一陣等。
語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use:
1.there +be結(jié)構(gòu)(1)
在說(shuō)明或詢(xún)問(wèn)人、物等的存在時(shí)即可使用there +be結(jié)構(gòu)。說(shuō)Theres an ice cream man比說(shuō)An ice cream man is there更合乎習(xí)慣,也更為自然。there +be結(jié)構(gòu)可將重要的新信息置于句末,以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。此結(jié)構(gòu)中的實(shí)際主語(yǔ)是be后面的名詞。因此,假如該名詞是單數(shù)就用is,如是復(fù)數(shù)則為are。
2、人稱(chēng)代詞與be
英文中系動(dòng)詞be(是)必須根據(jù)不同的人稱(chēng)代詞作相應(yīng)的變化。請(qǐng)參見(jiàn)Lessons15~16語(yǔ)法部分中有關(guān)be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式的內(nèi)容,包括某些縮略形式,如:they are not =they arent =theyre not,we are not = we arent =were not。
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study:
1.thirsty adj. (1)渴的,口干的:
Were tired and thirsty. 我們又累又渴。
(2)(土地等)干旱的:
a dry and thirsty land 干旱的土地
(3)渴望的,渴求的(for,after):
The students there are thirsty for knowledge.
那里的學(xué)生有強(qiáng)烈的求知欲。
2.matter n. (1)事情,事件:
Its a private matter. 這是件私事。
Hes not very interested in financial matters.
他對(duì)財(cái)政方面的事情并不太感興趣。
(2)麻煩事,困難:
Whats the matter, Anna? 怎么了,安娜?
Whats the matter with Steven? 史蒂文是怎么回事?
練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises:
Lesson 20
A
1 Those children are tired.
2 Their mother is tired, too.
3 That ice cream man is very busy.
4 His ice creams are very nice.
5 Whats the matter, children? We are thirsty.
6 Whats the matter, Tim? I am tired.
B
1 Are the children tired or thirsty?
Theyre not tired. Theyre thirsty.
2 Are the postmen cold or hot?
Theyre not cold. Theyre hot.
3 Are the hairdressers thin or fat?
Theyre not thin. Theyre fat.
4 Are the shoes small or big?
Theyre not small. Theyre big.
5 Are the shops shut or open?
Theyre not shut. Theyre open.
6 Are his cases heavy or light?
Theyre not heavy. Theyre light.
7 Are grandmother and grandfather young or old?
Theyre not young. Theyre old.
8 Are their hats old or new?
Theyre not old. Theyre new.
9 Are the policemen short or tall?
Theyre not short. Theyre tall.
10 Are his trousers short or long?
Theyre not short. Theyre long.
新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)Lesson9-10自學(xué)筆記精講解析 篇三
1.How are you today?你今天好嗎?
這是朋友或相識(shí)的人之間見(jiàn)面時(shí)問(wèn)對(duì)方身體情況的寒暄話(huà),一般回答語(yǔ)為:
Fine, thank you. 很好,謝謝。
Im fine, thank you. 很好,謝謝。
Im very well, thank you. 很好,謝謝。
如問(wèn)及對(duì)方的先生或太太的情況,可以說(shuō) How is Tony?或Hows Emma?等。
相應(yīng)的回答可為 Hes fine,thanks 或 Shes very well,thank you等。
2.And you?你好嗎?
是And how are you?的簡(jiǎn)略說(shuō)法。在回答對(duì)方問(wèn)候健康的話(huà)之后反問(wèn)時(shí)用。
3、數(shù)字21與22的英文寫(xiě)法
21—twenty-one 22—twenty-two
語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use:
1.How…? 的一些社交上的用法
how 是一個(gè)表示“如何”的疑問(wèn)詞,可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一些用于社交場(chǎng)合的套話(huà):
(1)用于詢(xún)問(wèn)健康狀況或一般生活情況:
How are you? 你好嗎?
How is Helen today? 海倫今天好嗎?
How have you been? 你一向可好?
(2)How do you do?(你好嗎?)是正式介紹中的一句套話(huà),從不用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)健康:
(3)how 經(jīng)常用在詢(xún)問(wèn)目前狀況的疑問(wèn)句里,如:
Hows life? 生活如何?
How are things? 情況怎樣?
Hows work? 工作怎么樣?
2、形容詞的意義與作用
(1)形容詞修飾名詞所指的人、物等。我們用形容詞說(shuō)明人、物等是什么樣或看上去是什么樣的。例如,形容詞可以表示質(zhì)量、大小、新舊、溫度、形狀、顏色、產(chǎn)地。
(2)許多形容詞可用以回答 What…like?這樣的問(wèn)題,并可根據(jù)上下文給出籠統(tǒng)的或確切的信息。
(3)英語(yǔ)中形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)一般置于名詞之前,如:
a young nurse 一位年輕的護(hù)士 an old mechanic 一位老機(jī)械師
a lazy housewife 一個(gè)懶惰的家庭主婦 a thin woman 一個(gè)瘦瘦的女人
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study:
1.look v. (1)看,瞧,觀(guān),望:
Look at that man. Is he thin?
瞧那個(gè)男人。他瘦嗎?
Look carefully before you cross the street.
過(guò)馬路前要仔細(xì)看清來(lái)往車(chē)輛。
(2)面向,朝向:
The room looks on the sea.
房間面向大海。
Two windows look to the south.
兩扇窗子朝南。
2.fine adj. (1)健康的;舒適的:
How is Steven today?
史蒂文今天怎么樣?
(2)極好的,優(yōu)秀的:
a fine view 美好的景色
a fine teacher 一位優(yōu)秀教師
(3)優(yōu)雅的,雅致的:
He is a man with fine manners.
他是一個(gè)舉止優(yōu)雅的男人。
練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 10
A
1 Mr. Blake isnt a student. Hes a teacher.
2 This isnt my umbrella. Its your umbrella.
3 Sophie isnt a teacher. Shes a keyboard operator.
4 Steven isnt cold. Hes hot.
5 Naoko isnt Chinese. Shes Japanese.
6 This isnt a German car. Its a Swedish car.
B
1 Look at that man. Hes very fat.
2 Look at that woman. Shes very thin.
3 Look at that policeman. Hes very tall.
4 Look at that policewoman. Shes very short.
5 Look at that mechanic. Hes very dirty.
6 Look at that nurse. Shes very clean.
7 Look at Steven. Hes very hot.
8 Look at Emma. Shes very cold.
9 Look at that milkman. Hes very old.
10 Look at that air hostess. Shes very young.
11 Look at that hairdresser. Hes very busy.
新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)Lesson15-16自學(xué)筆記精講解析 篇四
1.Your passports,please.請(qǐng)出示你們的護(hù)照。
請(qǐng)參見(jiàn) Lessons 3~4課文詳注。
2.Here they are.給您。
本句中的 they指 passports。請(qǐng)參見(jiàn) Lessons 11~12課文詳注。
3、名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式(1)
英語(yǔ)中可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式,指一個(gè)以上的事物時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式??蓴?shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式一般是在單數(shù)名詞后面加上-s,如課文中的friend—friends/frendz/,tourist—tourists/tu+rists/,case—cases/keisiz/。請(qǐng)注意-s的不同發(fā)音。如果名詞是以-s結(jié)尾的,變成復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)則要加-es,如dress—dresses/dresiz/,blouse—blouses/blauziz/。
語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use:
1、表示復(fù)數(shù)的-s或-es一般遵循的發(fā)音規(guī)則
(1)如果名詞詞尾的發(fā)音是一個(gè)清輔音(如/f/,/k/,/p/,/t/,/I/;但/s/,/M/,/tM/除外),-s發(fā)/s/的音,如:
books/buks/ suits/su:ts/
(2)如果名詞詞尾的發(fā)音是一個(gè)濁輔音(如/b/,/d/,/g/,/l/,/m/,/n/,/R/;但/z/,/N/,/DN/除外)或元音,-s發(fā)/z/的音,如:
ties /taiz/ dogs /d&gz/
(3)如果名詞詞尾的發(fā)音是/s/,/z/,/M/,/N/,/tM/或/DN/,-s發(fā)/iz/的音,如:
dresses/dresz/ blouses/bluziz/
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study:
1.blue adj. (1)藍(lán)色的,蔚藍(lán)的:
The sea is deep blue.
大海呈深藍(lán)色。
He wears a blue tie.
他打一條藍(lán)色的領(lǐng)帶。
(2)沮喪的,憂(yōu)郁的:
He looks a bit blue.
他看上去有點(diǎn)兒憂(yōu)郁。
His mood is blue.
他的情緒低落。
2.grey adj. (1)灰色的,偏灰的:
His hat is grey.
他的帽子是灰色的。
(2)頭發(fā)灰白的:
Her hair is grey.
她的頭發(fā)灰白。
(3)面色蒼白的:
Tony looks grey and tired.
托尼面色蒼白,顯得疲憊。
練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises:
Lesson 16
A
1 It is an English car.
2 It is a Japanese car.
3 It is an Italian car.
4 It is a French car.
5 It is an American car.
6 Robert is not a teacher.
B
1 What colour are your shirts? Our shirts are white.
2 What colour are your coats? Our coats are grey.
3 What colour are your tickets? Our tickets are yellow.
4 What colour are your suits? Our suits are blue.
5 What colour are your hats? Our hats are black and grey.
6 白話(huà)文 What colour are your passports? Our passports are green.
7 What colour are your umbrellas? Our umbrellas are black.
8 What colour are your handbags? Our handbags are white.
9 What colour are your ties? Our ties are orange.
10 What colour are your dogs? Our dogs are brown and white.
11 What colour are your pens? Our pens are blue.
12 What colour are your cars? Our cars are red.