無論是身處學校還是步入社會,大家都嘗試過寫作吧,借助寫作也可以提高我們的語言組織能力。相信許多人會覺得范文很難寫?下面我給大家整理了一些優(yōu)秀范文,希望能夠幫助到大家,我們一起來看一看吧。
新概念英語第一冊Lesson1-2自學筆記精講解析 篇一
1、 Excuse me! 對不起。
這是常用于表示道歉的客套話,相當于漢語中的“勞駕”、“對不起”。當我們要引起別人的注意、要打攪別人或打斷別人的話時,通常都可使用這一表達方式。在課文中,男士為了吸引女士的注意而使用了這句客套話。它也可用在下列場合:向陌生人問路,借用他人的電話,從別人身邊擠過,在宴席或會議中途要離開一會兒等等。
2、 Yes? 什么事?
課文中的 Yes? 應用升調朗讀,意為:“什么事?”Yes? 以升調表示某種不肯定或詢問之意,也含有請對方說下去的意思。
3、 Pardon? 對不起,請再說一遍。
當我們沒聽清或沒理解對方的話并希望對方能重復一遍時,就可以使用這一表達方式。較為正式的說法是:
I beg your pardon. I beg your pardon? Pardon me.
它們在漢語中的意思相當于“對不起,請再說一遍”或者“對不起,請再說一遍好嗎?”
4、 Thank you very much. 非常感謝!
這是一句表示感謝的用語,意為“非常感謝(你)”。請看下列類似的表達式,并注意其語氣上的差異:
Thank you. 謝謝(你)。 Thanks! 謝謝!
5、 數字1~10的英文寫法
1—one 2—two 3—three 4—four 5—five
6—six 7—seven 8—eight 9—nine 10—ten
6、 語法 Grammar in use
一般疑問句:
一般疑問句根據其結構又分為若干種。通過主謂倒裝可將帶有be的陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?。即將be的適當形式移到主語之前,如:
陳述句:This is your watch. 這是你的手表。
疑問句:Is this your watch? 這是你的手表嗎?
新概念英語第一冊Lesson19-20自學筆記精講解析 篇二
1.Whats the matter?怎么啦?
相當于 Whats wrong?或 Tell me whats wrong。這個句型通常用來詢問發(fā)生了什么事。假如要特別提及某人,可以在后面加上介詞with,如:
Whats the matter with you?
你怎么啦?
Whats the matter with Claire?
克萊爾怎么啦?
2.Mum,兒語中小孩子對母親的稱呼。
與此相似,dad是對父親的兒語稱呼。
3.Theres = There is。
它表示“有”、“存在”,為 there + be結構的一般現在時縮略形式。
4.Two ice creams please.
請拿兩份冰淇淋。
相當于 Give us two ice creams,please。請參見 Lessons 3-4課文注釋。ice cream是物質名詞。物質名詞前加不定冠詞 a或基數詞表示一種、一份、一客、一類、一陣等。
語法 Grammar in use:
1.there +be結構(1)
在說明或詢問人、物等的存在時即可使用there +be結構。說Theres an ice cream man比說An ice cream man is there更合乎習慣,也更為自然。there +be結構可將重要的新信息置于句末,以示強調。此結構中的實際主語是be后面的名詞。因此,假如該名詞是單數就用is,如是復數則為are。
2、人稱代詞與be
英文中系動詞be(是)必須根據不同的人稱代詞作相應的變化。請參見Lessons15~16語法部分中有關be的一般現在時形式的內容,包括某些縮略形式,如:they are not =they arent =theyre not,we are not = we arent =were not。
詞匯學習 Word study:
1.thirsty adj. (1)渴的,口干的:
Were tired and thirsty. 我們又累又渴。
(2)(土地等)干旱的:
a dry and thirsty land 干旱的土地
(3)渴望的,渴求的(for,after):
The students there are thirsty for knowledge.
那里的學生有強烈的求知欲。
2.matter n. (1)事情,事件:
Its a private matter. 這是件私事。
Hes not very interested in financial matters.
他對財政方面的事情并不太感興趣。
(2)麻煩事,困難:
Whats the matter, Anna? 怎么了,安娜?
Whats the matter with Steven? 史蒂文是怎么回事?
練習答案 Key to written exercises:
Lesson 20
A
1 Those children are tired.
2 Their mother is tired, too.
3 That ice cream man is very busy.
4 His ice creams are very nice.
5 Whats the matter, children? We are thirsty.
6 Whats the matter, Tim? I am tired.
B
1 Are the children tired or thirsty?
Theyre not tired. Theyre thirsty.
2 Are the postmen cold or hot?
Theyre not cold. Theyre hot.
3 Are the hairdressers thin or fat?
Theyre not thin. Theyre fat.
4 Are the shoes small or big?
Theyre not small. Theyre big.
5 Are the shops shut or open?
Theyre not shut. Theyre open.
6 Are his cases heavy or light?
Theyre not heavy. Theyre light.
7 Are grandmother and grandfather young or old?
Theyre not young. Theyre old.
8 Are their hats old or new?
Theyre not old. Theyre new.
9 Are the policemen short or tall?
Theyre not short. Theyre tall.
10 Are his trousers short or long?
Theyre not short. Theyre long.
新概念英語第一冊Lesson9-10自學筆記精講解析 篇三
1.How are you today?你今天好嗎?
這是朋友或相識的人之間見面時問對方身體情況的寒暄話,一般回答語為:
Fine, thank you. 很好,謝謝。
Im fine, thank you. 很好,謝謝。
Im very well, thank you. 很好,謝謝。
如問及對方的先生或太太的情況,可以說 How is Tony?或Hows Emma?等。
相應的回答可為 Hes fine,thanks 或 Shes very well,thank you等。
2.And you?你好嗎?
是And how are you?的簡略說法。在回答對方問候健康的話之后反問時用。
3、數字21與22的英文寫法
21—twenty-one 22—twenty-two
語法 Grammar in use:
1.How…? 的一些社交上的用法
how 是一個表示“如何”的疑問詞,可以用來引導一些用于社交場合的套話:
(1)用于詢問健康狀況或一般生活情況:
How are you? 你好嗎?
How is Helen today? 海倫今天好嗎?
How have you been? 你一向可好?
(2)How do you do?(你好嗎?)是正式介紹中的一句套話,從不用來詢問健康:
(3)how 經常用在詢問目前狀況的疑問句里,如:
Hows life? 生活如何?
How are things? 情況怎樣?
Hows work? 工作怎么樣?
2、形容詞的意義與作用
(1)形容詞修飾名詞所指的人、物等。我們用形容詞說明人、物等是什么樣或看上去是什么樣的。例如,形容詞可以表示質量、大小、新舊、溫度、形狀、顏色、產地。
(2)許多形容詞可用以回答 What…like?這樣的問題,并可根據上下文給出籠統(tǒng)的或確切的信息。
(3)英語中形容詞作定語時一般置于名詞之前,如:
a young nurse 一位年輕的護士 an old mechanic 一位老機械師
a lazy housewife 一個懶惰的家庭主婦 a thin woman 一個瘦瘦的女人
詞匯學習 Word study:
1.look v. (1)看,瞧,觀,望:
Look at that man. Is he thin?
瞧那個男人。他瘦嗎?
Look carefully before you cross the street.
過馬路前要仔細看清來往車輛。
(2)面向,朝向:
The room looks on the sea.
房間面向大海。
Two windows look to the south.
兩扇窗子朝南。
2.fine adj. (1)健康的;舒適的:
How is Steven today?
史蒂文今天怎么樣?
(2)極好的,優(yōu)秀的:
a fine view 美好的景色
a fine teacher 一位優(yōu)秀教師
(3)優(yōu)雅的,雅致的:
He is a man with fine manners.
他是一個舉止優(yōu)雅的男人。
練習答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 10
A
1 Mr. Blake isnt a student. Hes a teacher.
2 This isnt my umbrella. Its your umbrella.
3 Sophie isnt a teacher. Shes a keyboard operator.
4 Steven isnt cold. Hes hot.
5 Naoko isnt Chinese. Shes Japanese.
6 This isnt a German car. Its a Swedish car.
B
1 Look at that man. Hes very fat.
2 Look at that woman. Shes very thin.
3 Look at that policeman. Hes very tall.
4 Look at that policewoman. Shes very short.
5 Look at that mechanic. Hes very dirty.
6 Look at that nurse. Shes very clean.
7 Look at Steven. Hes very hot.
8 Look at Emma. Shes very cold.
9 Look at that milkman. Hes very old.
10 Look at that air hostess. Shes very young.
11 Look at that hairdresser. Hes very busy.
新概念英語第一冊Lesson15-16自學筆記精講解析 篇四
1.Your passports,please.請出示你們的護照。
請參見 Lessons 3~4課文詳注。
2.Here they are.給您。
本句中的 they指 passports。請參見 Lessons 11~12課文詳注。
3、名詞的復數形式(1)
英語中可數名詞有單數和復數兩種形式,指一個以上的事物時用復數形式??蓴得~的復數形式一般是在單數名詞后面加上-s,如課文中的friend—friends/frendz/,tourist—tourists/tu+rists/,case—cases/keisiz/。請注意-s的不同發(fā)音。如果名詞是以-s結尾的,變成復數時則要加-es,如dress—dresses/dresiz/,blouse—blouses/blauziz/。
語法 Grammar in use:
1、表示復數的-s或-es一般遵循的發(fā)音規(guī)則
(1)如果名詞詞尾的發(fā)音是一個清輔音(如/f/,/k/,/p/,/t/,/I/;但/s/,/M/,/tM/除外),-s發(fā)/s/的音,如:
books/buks/ suits/su:ts/
(2)如果名詞詞尾的發(fā)音是一個濁輔音(如/b/,/d/,/g/,/l/,/m/,/n/,/R/;但/z/,/N/,/DN/除外)或元音,-s發(fā)/z/的音,如:
ties /taiz/ dogs /d&gz/
(3)如果名詞詞尾的發(fā)音是/s/,/z/,/M/,/N/,/tM/或/DN/,-s發(fā)/iz/的音,如:
dresses/dresz/ blouses/bluziz/
詞匯學習 Word study:
1.blue adj. (1)藍色的,蔚藍的:
The sea is deep blue.
大海呈深藍色。
He wears a blue tie.
他打一條藍色的領帶。
(2)沮喪的,憂郁的:
He looks a bit blue.
他看上去有點兒憂郁。
His mood is blue.
他的情緒低落。
2.grey adj. (1)灰色的,偏灰的:
His hat is grey.
他的帽子是灰色的。
(2)頭發(fā)灰白的:
Her hair is grey.
她的頭發(fā)灰白。
(3)面色蒼白的:
Tony looks grey and tired.
托尼面色蒼白,顯得疲憊。
練習答案 Key to written exercises:
Lesson 16
A
1 It is an English car.
2 It is a Japanese car.
3 It is an Italian car.
4 It is a French car.
5 It is an American car.
6 Robert is not a teacher.
B
1 What colour are your shirts? Our shirts are white.
2 What colour are your coats? Our coats are grey.
3 What colour are your tickets? Our tickets are yellow.
4 What colour are your suits? Our suits are blue.
5 What colour are your hats? Our hats are black and grey.
6 白話文 What colour are your passports? Our passports are green.
7 What colour are your umbrellas? Our umbrellas are black.
8 What colour are your handbags? Our handbags are white.
9 What colour are your ties? Our ties are orange.
10 What colour are your dogs? Our dogs are brown and white.
11 What colour are your pens? Our pens are blue.
12 What colour are your cars? Our cars are red.