鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁+銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囦互涓嬫墍鏈夊収(n猫i)瀹瑰叏绯讳綔鑰呭€嬩汉瑙€榛烇紝鑸囦换浣�鑰冪爺姗熸(g貌u)鍙婂獟楂旂劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傛湰鏂囧厑瑷辫綁(zhu菐n)杓�锛屼絾蹇呴爤浠ュ叏鏂囨柟寮忛€茶锛堝寘鎷伈鏄庨儴鍒嗭級锛岃珛鍕挎柗绔犲彇缇┿€�
闈堥緧灏�2002骞磋€冪爺鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)锛堜竴锛夎│椤岀殑瑭曞児
2002骞寸殑鑰冪爺鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)锛堜竴锛夎│椤屽氨鏁撮珨鑰岃█鏄繎骞惧勾渚嗘瘮杓冪啊鍠殑涓€娆�锛岃€岄潏榫嶈嚜宸变篃鍥犳鍍ュ垢寰椾簡婊垮垎銆傛湰浜轰笉鏄粈涔堟暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)澶ц厱锛屾洿涓嶆槸瀛�(xu茅)鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)灏堟キ(y猫)鐨勶紙鎴戞槸瀛�(xu茅)瑷堢畻姗熺殑锛�锛屽洜鑰屽湪瑭曞児涓€濂楁暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)瑭﹂鏅傚彧鏄緸涓€鍊嬭€冭│鑰呮垨鍋氶鑰呯殑鎰熷彈鍘诲姞浠ヨ⿻鍍�锛屼笉娑夊強淇″害銆佸崁(q奴)鍒嗗害閫欓灏堟キ(y猫)琛�(sh霉)瑾�銆傜暥鏅傛垜鍦ㄥ京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鏅傛浘鎵句締98骞磋嚦2001骞寸殑鑰冭│椤屽仛绶寸繏(x铆)锛屽緸閫欏咕骞翠締鐪�锛屾垜鐨勬劅瑕烘槸98骞寸殑椤屾瘮杓冮洠锛�99骞村拰2000骞寸殑椤岄洠搴﹂仼涓�锛�2001骞寸殑椤屼技涔庢湁浜涚埈璀�锛屽洜鐐洪潏榫嶅仛2001骞寸殑椤屾檪骞舵矑鏈夊お澶氱殑鐣版ǎ鎰熻锛岃€屾摎(j霉)瑾�2001骞寸殑鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)骞冲潎鎴愮妇鏄瘮杓冧綆鐨�锛�鍒嗘暩(sh霉)绶氫篃鍙湁40澶氬垎锛屽緸閫欏€嬫剰缇╀笂璎�2001骞寸殑椤屼篃鎳�(y墨ng)瑭茬畻杓冮洠鐨勪竴娆�銆�2002骞寸殑椤屽€嬩汉鎰熻鎳�(y墨ng)瑭叉槸杩戜簲骞翠締鏈€绨″柈鐨�锛岃瀹冪啊鍠富瑕佹槸鎸囧~绌洪鍜岃В绛旈鑰岃█锛屽湪閫欏叐闋呬笂锛岄潏榫嶈€冭│鏅傛瘡閬撻鐨勭磾鎬濊€冩檪闁撴矑鏈夎秴閬庝笁鍒嗛悩鐨�锛屼篃灏辨槸瑾湪涓夊垎閻樺収(n猫i)灏辫兘鎵惧埌瑙i鐨勬€濊矾锛岃€屾垜鍦ㄥ仛鍓嶅洓骞寸殑椤屾檪鏄仈涓嶅埌閫欏€嬫按骞崇殑锛堣嚦灏戜笉鑳芥瘡椤屽姝わ級銆傚皪浜�2002骞寸殑閬告搰椤�锛岄潏榫嶈獚鐐洪倓鏄湁榛炲厭鍙悽纾ㄧ殑鍦版柟锛岀壒鍒ユ槸鍏朵腑鐨勭2銆�3銆�5椤�锛屽仛鐨勬檪鍊欓倓鏄不浜嗛粸鏅傞枔鐨勩€備箣鎵€浠ヨ獚鐐�99骞村拰2000骞寸殑椤岄洠搴﹂仼涓�锛屾槸鍥犵偤鎴戝湪鍋氶€欏叐骞寸殑椤屾檪鐨勬劅瑕烘槸锛氭湁浜涢鍙互杓冨揩鐨勮В鍑猴紝鏈変簺椤岄渶瑕佽純闀风殑鏅傞枔鎬濊€�锛屼竴浜涢涓嶆渻鍋氭垨涓嶅叏鏈�锛屼絾涓嶆渻鍋氱殑椤屼笉鏄緢澶�銆傚洜姝ゅ缓璀板悗渚嗚€冪爺鐨勫悓瀛�(xu茅)瑕侀珮搴﹂噸瑕栨暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫京(f霉)缈�(x铆)锛�2003骞存暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鐨勯洠搴︽サ鏈夊彲鑳芥彁楂�锛岃嚦灏戣閬斿埌鏈冨仛99銆�2000閫欏叐骞撮鐨勬按骞�锛岄€欐ǎ鎵嶆渻姣旇純鏈夋妸鎻★紝涓嶈琚粖骞寸殑绨″柈椤屾墍钂欒斀銆�
闈堥緧鐨勮€冪爺鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)缍�(j墨ng)椹�绺界祼(ji茅)涔嬩竴锛氳硣鏂欓伕鎿�
瑾埌鑰冪爺锛屽ぇ瀹朵技涔庨兘鐔辫》浜庤涓€瑾嚜宸辩敤浜嗗摢绋弮鑰冩浉锛岄潏榫嶈嚜鐒朵篃涓嶈兘鍏嶄織銆傞潏榫嶅湪寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鏅傝卜鐨勫弮鑰冩浉姣旇純澶�锛屽叾璩�(zh矛)閲忚嚜鐒朵篃鍙冨樊涓嶉綂锛屽湪閫欓噷锛屾垜瑾嶇偤鍊煎緱鎺ㄨ枽鐨勬湁濡備笅骞炬湰锛氶櫝鏂囩噲銆侀粌鍏堥枊鑰佸斧鐨勩€婃暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鎸囧崡锛堢悊宸ラ锛夈€�锛屼笁澶у悕鏍¤€佸斧鍚堢法鐨勩€婃暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鍏ㄦ浉锛堢悊宸ラ锛夈€嬪強銆婃暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鍏ㄧ湡妯℃摤缍�(j墨ng)鍏�400椤岋紙鐞嗗伐椤烇級銆�锛岃儭閲戝痉绛夎€佸斧鍚堢法鐨勩€婅€冪爺鍛介闋�(y霉)娓│鍗凤紙鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)涓€锛夈€�锛屽彟澶栨渶濂借兘鎵惧埌涓婂(xu茅)鏅傜敤鐨勮鏈綔鐐哄弮鑰�锛岃嚦浜庡摢鍊嬪(xu茅)鏍$法鐨勫€嬩汉瑾嶇偤鍊掔劇鎵€璎�銆�
鍏堣瑾€婃暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鎸囧崡锛堢悊宸ラ锛夈€嬪拰銆婃暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鍏ㄦ浉锛堢悊宸ラ锛夈€嬮€欏叐鏈ぇ瀹朵娇鐢ㄥ緱鏈€澶氾紝鐖珫涔熸渶澶氱殑鍏╂湰鏇�銆傞€欏叐鏈弮鑰冩浉锛岄潏榫嶇殑绺介珨瑭曞児鏄細銆婂京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鍏ㄦ浉銆嬫洿鍍忔浉锛屻€婂京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鎸囧崡銆嬫洿鍍忕瓎瑷樸€傚叐鏈浉闆栫劧閮芥槸浜旂櫨澶氶爜鐨勭瘒骞�锛屼絾銆婂京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鍏ㄦ浉銆嬪瓧铏熻純灏�锛屽閲忚純澶�锛屻€婂京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鎸囧崡銆嬬殑瀛楄櫉杓冨ぇ锛屽閲忚嚜鐒跺皯涓€浜�?锛佺▌?f霉)缈�(x铆)鍏ㄦ浉銆嬪熀鏈笂鎸夌収澶х侗鐨勯爢搴忕法鎺�锛岀珷銆佺瘈(ji茅)銆佹椤屽垎寰楀緢娓呮锛岀洰閷勫寰椾篃姣旇純瑭崇窗锛屾柟渚挎煡闁�锛屽緸鍏�(n猫i)瀹逛笂渚嗚瑳锛屽彲璎備腑瑕�(gu墨)涓煩锛屾湁鍚嶆牎鐨勯ⅷ鑼冿紝鏈€鏈夌壒鑹茬殑鏄潕姘告▊鑰佸斧绶ㄥ鐨勭窔鎬т唬鏁�(sh霉)閮ㄥ垎锛屽叾涓湁涓嶅皯鏈夊暉鐧�(f膩)鎬х殑鎬濊矾锛屽緢鍊煎緱涓€鐪嬶紙鍚庝締鍙冨姞鏂囩櫥瀛�(xu茅)鏍$殑鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鐝�锛岄粌鍏堥枊鑰佸斧璎涚殑绶氫唬閮ㄥ垎鏈夊緢澶氶鑳藉湪鏉庤€佸斧閫欐湰鏇镐腑鎵惧埌鍘熼鎴栬畩鍨嬶級锛屽叾浠栧叐鍊嬮儴鍒嗛洊鐒舵矑鏈夊お绐佸嚭鐨勭壒鑹�锛屼絾浠嶄笉澶辩偤鏄収(n猫i)瀹瑰叏闈㈢殑濂芥浉?锛佺▌?f霉)缈�(x铆)鎸囧崡銆嬪墖楂旂従(xi脿n)浜嗗彟澶栦竴绋ⅷ鏍硷紝瀹冧笉瀹屽叏鎸夊ぇ缍遍爢搴忕法鎺�锛屽皪涓€浜涚珷绡€(ji茅)閫茶浜嗗悎骞�锛岄爢搴忓仛浜嗚(di脿o)鏁�锛屽湪鍏�(n猫i)瀹逛笂鏈€鏈夌壒鑹茬殑鏄畠鐨勯珮鏁�(sh霉)閮ㄥ垎锛岀壒鍒ユ槸鍦ㄤ腑鍊煎畾鐞嗙殑璀夋槑閫欎竴閮ㄥ垎浠嬬垂浜嗕竴浜涙柊鐨勬柟娉曪紙鑰岄€欐伆鎭版槸銆婂京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鍏ㄦ浉銆嬫湁鎵€娆犵己鐨勬柟闈級锛岄€欐湰鏇稿緸鏁撮珨鑰岃█鍋�(c猫)閲嶄簬鎬濊矾銆佹妧宸�銆侀鍨嬬殑鎻愮厜锛岃瑳浜嗕竴浜涙柊鐨勫揩鎹锋柟娉曪紝灏嶆垜鍊戞彁楂樿В椤岄€熷害鏈変簺骞姪锛屽叾涓嶈冻鍦ㄤ簬瀹冪殑绶氫唬鑸囨鐜囬儴鍒嗘瘮涔嬮珮鏁�(sh霉)閮ㄥ垎鐣ラ’鍠杽?锛熷倞顓洪绋�?f霉)缈�(x铆)鎸囧崡銆嬮珮鏁�(sh霉)閮ㄥ垎鏇村ソ锛屻€婂京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鍏ㄦ浉銆嬬窔浠i儴鍒嗘洿鍎�(y艒u)锛屾鐜囬儴鍒嗗叐鑰呭墖鏄崐鏂ゅ叓鍏╋紝銆婂京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鍏ㄦ浉銆嬬◢濂介粸鏈夐檺銆傚皪浜庨€欏叐鏈浉闈堥緧鐨勬厠(t脿i)搴︽槸锛氶兘璨枫€傛湁鐨勫悓瀛�(xu茅)鍙兘鏈冭鈥滈€欏€间笉鍊煎緱鍛�锛熶笉涓€瀹氳兘鐪嬪緱瀹岋紝閭勮澶氳姳涓夊洓鍗佸閷�?锛佽啒`榫嶇殑瑙€榛炴槸鑰冪爺鍙互鐪嬩綔鏄竴绋姇璩囪鐐猴紝鏈夌暥鐒剁殑棰ㄩ毆锛岄棞(gu膩n)閸垫槸鎴戝€戣兘涓嶈兘鑷繁閫氶亷鍔姏锛屾妸閫欎簺璩囨枡鐢ㄥソ锛屽皪寰楄捣閫欎簺鎶曞叆锛岄仈鍒版渶绲傜殑鐩殑銆傝鏄卜浜嗘浉鍙堜笉濂藉ソ鐪�锛屾渶鍚庨倓娌掕€冧笂锛岄偅璨蜂竴鏈篃鏄浣欑殑锛�
鎺ヤ笅渚嗚瑾€婃暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鍏ㄧ湡妯℃摤缍�(j墨ng)鍏�400椤岋紙鐞嗗伐椤烇級銆嬪拰銆婅€冪爺鍛介闋�(y霉)娓│鍗凤紙鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)涓€锛夈€嬮€欏叐鏈ā鎿椤炵殑鏇革紝灏嶄簬閫欏叐鏈浉锛岄潏榫嶇殑瑭曞児鏄細銆婇爯(y霉)娓│鍗枫€嬪伌(c猫)閲嶄簬鍩虹(ch菙)锛岄洠搴︿竴鑸�锛屻€婃ā鎿稉(j墨ng)鍏搞€嬮鐩洿绮撅紝闆e害杓冮珮銆傛垜鑷繁鐨勭稉(j墨ng)姝锋槸鍏堝仛鐨勩€婇爯(y霉)娓│鍗枫€嬬啛鎮夊熀绀�(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨锛岀劧鍚庡仛銆婃ā鎿稉(j墨ng)鍏搞€嬪槜瑭﹂珮闆e害鐨勯鐩�锛屾劅瑕洪倓鍙互銆�
鏈€鍚�锛岄潏榫嶉倓鎯虫彁閱掑ぇ瀹讹細鍊煎緱璨风殑鏇告噳(y墨ng)瑭叉槸涓€鏈敤蹇冪法瀵殑濂芥浉锛岃€屼笖瑕侀仼鍚堣嚜宸辩殑闁辫畝缈�(x铆)鎱�锛屾渶濂藉垾鐩镐俊鏌愪簺鑰佸斧鐨勬墍璎傗€滅郴鍒楀湒鏇糕€�锛屽洜鐐虹附鏄湅涓€浣嶈€佸斧鐨勬浉锛屽仛涓€浣嶈€佸斧鐨勯锛岄洠鍏嶆渻闄峰叆閫欎綅鑰佸斧鐨勫嚭椤屾€濊矾涓幓锛岃€屽懡椤岃€佸斧鏄惁涔熸槸鍚屾ǎ鐨勬€濊矾鍛�锛熸亹鎬曞氨涓嶄竴瀹氫簡鍚�銆傛硜涓旇€佸斧涔熶笉鏄皪鑷繁鍑虹殑鎵€鏈夋浉閮芥豢鎰�锛屽叾涓湁寰堝鐨勫晢妤�(y猫)鍥犵礌锛屾墍浠ユ垜鍊戦倓鏄崥閲囩溇闀风偤濂姐€�
闈堥緧鐨勮€冪爺鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)缍�(j墨ng)椹楃附绲�(ji茅)涔嬩簩锛氬京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鏂规硶
闈堥緧寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鐨勭稉(j墨ng)椹楀彲浠ョ附绲�(ji茅)鐐轰笁姊�锛岄偅灏辨槸锛氬Ε鐣跺畨鎺掞紝涓嶆悶绐佹搳锛涙妸鎻℃暣楂�锛屽舰鎴愰珨绯伙紱閲嶈鍩虹(ch菙)锛屼笉杩介珮闆�锛屼互涓嬪垎杩颁箣銆�
绗竴锛氬Ε鐣跺畨鎺�锛屼笉鎼炵獊鎿娿€�
瑕佹湁瑷堝妰锛佸湴鐞冧汉閮界煡閬撱€備絾瑕佹槸瑷堝妰涓嶅悎鐞嗛倓涓嶅娌掓湁瑷堝妰銆傜劇鏁�(sh霉)鍓嶈缉鐨勭稉(j墨ng)椹楀強灏嶅悓绱氳€冪爺鍚屽(xu茅)鐨勮瀵熶娇闈堥緧寰楀埌閫欐ǎ涓€鍊嬬祼(ji茅)璜栵細鐣舵湁浜哄皪浣犺锛氣€滄垜瑷堝妰閫欏€嬫湀鐪嬫暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)锛屼笅鍊嬫湀鑳�鏀挎不锛屼笅涓嬪€嬫湀寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鑻辫獮鈥︹€︹€濇檪锛屼綘鎳�(y墨ng)瑭插湪蹇冮噷灏嶄粬鍐风瑧锛屽洜鐐洪€欐剰鍛宠憲閭eぉ闆㈣€冪爺鏈夊咕澶�锛屼粬灏遍洟澶辨晽閭勬湁骞惧ぉ锛岄€欑ó瑷堝妰瑕佷笉寰�锛侀潏榫嶅€嬩汉瑾嶇偤鏈夋晥鐨勫京(f霉)缈�(x铆)瑷堝妰鎳�(y墨ng)瑭查噰鍙栦竴绋潎琛$殑绛栫暐锛岀壒鍒ユ槸鍩虹(ch菙)瑾茬殑寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)銆傚湪7鏈堜互鍓嶏紝鎴戠殑寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)瑷堝妰鏄互澶╃偤鍠綅鐨�锛屾妸鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)銆佽嫳瑾炲叐绉戝垎鏁e湪涓€鍛ㄥ叚澶╁収(n猫i)锛屽悇寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)涓夊ぉ锛堢暥鐒朵笉涓€瀹氭簴鑳藉鐝�(xi脿n)锛屽洜鐐烘湁鍚勭ó骞叉摼鍥犵礌锛氳€冭│鍟︾瓑绛夛級銆�7鏈堜唤浠ュ悗锛岄潏榫嶇殑瑷堝妰绱板垎鐐轰互鏃�銆佸崍銆佹櫄鐐哄柈浣�锛屾妸鏁�(sh霉)銆佽嫳锛堝垎闋咃級銆佹斂銆佸悗渚嗗張鍔犱笂灏堟キ(y猫)瑾插垎鏁e湪涓€鍛ㄥ収(n猫i)鐨�18鍊嬫檪娈�銆傞€欐ǎ閫氶亷闋荤巼鐨勬彁楂�锛屾湁鍔╀簬闄嶄綆閬哄繕鐜囷紝瑭﹀晱濡傛灉浣犱笂鍊嬫湀寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鐨勬斂娌伙紝涓枔闅斾簡涓€鍊嬫湀浣犻倓鑳借浣忓灏�锛熷彟澶栭潏榫嶅仛瑷堝妰鏄垎鐐哄叐鍊嬪堡娆$殑锛屽嵆闅庢鎬х殑鐩鍜屽叿楂旂殑姣忔棩瑷堝妰銆傞殠娈垫€х洰妯欐槸鎸囷細鎴戣▓鍔冨闀锋檪闁撶湅瀹屼竴鏈浉锛屽闀锋檪闁撳畬鎴愪竴鏈反缈�(x铆)椤�锛岄€欑暥鐒惰鍋氫竴鍊嬬当(t菕ng)绫岀殑瑕�(gu墨)鍔冿紝淇濊瓑鍦ㄨ€冭│鍓嶅畬鎴愭墍鏈夌殑寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)銆傚湪閫欏€嬬洰妯欑殑鎸囧皫(d菐o)涓嬪皣鍏剁窗鍖栧舰鎴愭瘡鏃ヨ▓鍔�锛屾敞鎰忓湪骞冲潎鏅傝鐣欏嚭涓€瀹氱殑浣欓噺锛屼互鎳�(y墨ng)浠橀偅浜涗笉鏈熻€岃嚦鐨勪簨鎯呫€傝▓鍔冨畾浜�锛屽氨鎳�(y墨ng)瑭插毚鏍兼寜鐓ц▓鍔冨幓鍋氾紝浣嗚▓鍔冨張鎳�(y墨ng)楂旂従(xi脿n)涓€绋嫊鎱�(t脿i)鎬х殑鐗归粸锛屽嵆鎳�(y墨ng)瑭查殠娈垫€х殑鍋氬嚭瑾�(di脿o)鏁达細鎴戝€戠殑瀵﹂殯閫熷害锛屽京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鎺屾彙鐨勬儏娉侊紝鏄惁鏈夋柊鐨勮紨灏�(d菐o)鏇歌鐪嬮兘鍙互浣滅偤瑾�(di脿o)鏁磋▓鍔冪殑渚濇摎(j霉)銆�
灏嶄簬鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫京(f霉)缈�(x铆)锛岄潏榫嶇殑缍�(j墨ng)姝锋槸閫欐ǎ鐨勶細鍦�7鏈堜唤浠ュ墠锛屼富瑕佹槸浠ャ€婂京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鎸囧崡銆嬬偤涓�锛岀湅瀹屼竴閬嶅悗鍙堟妸楂樻暩(sh霉)閮ㄥ垎鍙堢湅浜嗕竴閬�锛屾垜鐨勬柟娉曟槸浠ャ€婂京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鎸囧崡銆嬬偤绶氱储锛屽皪鏈冨仛鐨勯鑷繁鍋�锛屼絾涓嶅挤姹�锛屾妸瑾嶇偤鏈夊暉鐧�(f膩)鎬х殑椤岀洰鍋氭瑷橈紝涓嶇悊瑙g殑瀹氱悊灏辨煡闁辨暀鏉�锛岀湅涓婇潰鐨勮瓑鏄庢垨瑙i噵銆傛殤鏈熸垜涓婁簡鏂囩櫥瀛�(xu茅)鏍$殑鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鐝�锛屽叾浣欐檪闁撶湅銆婂京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鍏ㄦ浉銆嬶紝鍚屾ǎ鎶婅獚鐐烘湁鍟熺櫦(f膩)鎬х殑椤岀洰鍋氫簡妯欒锛岄€欏€嬮亷绋嬩竴鐩存寔绾�(x霉)鍒�9鏈堜唤锛屻€婂京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鍏ㄦ浉銆嬬湅瀹屼竴閬�銆傚緸9鏈堝簳鑷�11鏈堝簳锛屾垜鍩烘湰涓婃槸寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鍏╂湰鏇镐笂鐨勯噸榛為鐩拰鏂囩櫥瀛�(xu茅)鏍$殑绛嗚锛岃嫢骞查亶锛堝繕浜嗗咕閬嶄簡锛�锛屽悓鏅傛寜鐓уぇ缍辨⒊鐞嗙煡璀橀粸銆�12鏈堣嚦鑰冨墠鍩烘湰涓婃槸鍋氭ā鎿锛屽寘鎷枃鐧诲(xu茅)鏍$櫦(f膩)鐨勮硣鏂�锛屼笉閬庨潏榫嶅鏁�(sh霉)鎯呮硜涓嬫矑鏈夋寜3灏忔檪鐨勮姹傚幓鍋�锛岄€欏€嬬稉(j墨ng)椹楀彲鑳戒笉瓒冲彇銆�
鏈€鍚庨爢渚胯瑾枃鐧诲(xu茅)鏍$殑鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鐝�锛屽洜鐐哄彧涓婇亷閫欎箞涓€鍊嬫暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)杓斿皫(d菐o)鐝�锛屾墍浠ヤ笉鏂逛究姣旇純銆傛枃鐧诲(xu茅)鏍$殑涓変綅鑰佸斧锛氶櫝鏂囩噲銆侀粌鍏堥枊銆佹浌椤叺锛屾垜瑾嶇偤浠栧€戝叡鍚岀殑鐗归粸鏄細鍗楁柟鍙i煶锛屾キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)鐔熺反锛屽虎瑭变笉澶�銆傞櫝鑰佸斧鍙兘鍥犵偤涓婁簡骞寸磤锛岃瑳瑾插張姣旇純澶�锛屽€嬪垾鏅傚€欑簿绁炵媭鎱�(t脿i)涓嶆槸寰堝ソ锛屼絾瑾茶瑳鐨勯倓鏄笉閷殑锛屼緥椤屽閬歌嚜銆婂京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鎸囧崡銆�锛屾湁榛炲厭瑁滃厖锛屾湁浜涢儴鍒嗘瘮浠栫殑銆婂京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鎸囧崡銆嬫湁姊濈悊銆傞粌鑰佸斧鐨勭窔浠h璎涘緱寰堝ソ锛屾湁浜涢鐩湪銆婂京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鎸囧崡銆嬩腑鏄壘涓嶅埌鐨�锛屼笉閬庡拰銆婂京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鍏ㄦ浉銆嬬殑涓€浜涢鐩緢鍍�銆傛浌鑰佸斧鐨勬鐜囪璎涘緱涔熶笉閷�锛屼粬姣旇純鐔熸倝鑰冪爺鐪熼锛岃鍏呬簡涓€浜涘父鐢ㄧ殑绲�(ji茅)璜栵紝鍠勪簬榧撹垶鍚屽(xu茅)銆備絾鏂囩櫥瀛�(xu茅)鏍$殑瑾蹭篃鏈変竴浜涗笉瓒充箣铏�锛屽彲鑳界敱浜庤鏅傜殑鍘熷洜锛屾湁浜涢儴鍒嗚鐣ユ帀娌掕瑳锛岃€屼笖璎涜閫熷害鏅亶杓冨揩锛屾墍浠ヨ伣瑾叉檪鏈€濂藉厛鐪嬩竴閬嶆浉锛屽惁鍓囧彲鑳芥渻璺熶笉涓娿€�
绗簩锛氭妸鎻℃暣楂�锛屽舰鎴愰珨绯汇€�
鐭ヨ瓨鍙湁鍦ㄥ舰鎴愰珨绯诲悗鎵嶅鏄撴妸鎻�锛屽绔嬬殑鐭ヨ瓨榛炴槸寰堥洠鎺屾彙鐨�銆傞潏榫嶈獚鐐哄公鍔╂垜鍊戝舰鎴愮煡璀橀珨绯荤殑鏈€鏈夋晥宸ュ叿鏄€冭│澶х侗锛屾垜鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)寰堝鍚屽(xu茅)璨蜂簡鑰冭│澶х侗浣嗗咕涔庡緸渚嗘矑鐢ㄩ亷锛岄€欐槸涓€绋氮璨�?锛熻崥鍤х级V鏄懡椤岀殑渚濇摎(j霉)锛屽皪瀹冩垜鍊戞噳(y墨ng)瑭插仛鍒帮細鍑℃槸鑰冭│澶х侗鏈夌殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸紝鎴戝€戦兘瀹屽叏鎺屾彙锛涘嚒鏄€冭│澶х侗娌掓湁鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹�锛屾垜鍊戞噳(y墨ng)瑭插彧瀛椾笉鐪�锛佺壒鍒ユ槸鑰冩暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)浜屽拰鍥涚殑鍚屽(xu茅)锛屽洜鐐虹従(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮€冪爺鏇稿彧鍒嗙悊宸ラ鍜岀稉(j墨ng)婵熼锛岃€冩暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)浜�銆佸洓鐨勫悓瀛�(xu茅)鏇存噳(y墨ng)瑭叉牴鎿�(j霉)鑰冪侗鍔犱互鐢勫垾銆傚湪2002骞寸増鐨勩€婂京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鎸囧崡銆嬩腑闈堥緧灏辩櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鏈変竴绡€(ji茅)鏄瑳寤g京绌嶅垎鐨勫垽鏂傜殑锛岃€岃€冭│澶х侗鍙姹�鏈冭▓绠楀唬缇╃⿳鍒�锛屽洜姝ゅ垽鏂傞€欎簺绻佺懀鐨勬柟娉曟垜鍊戝彲浠ユ斁蹇冨ぇ鑶界殑鑸嶆帀銆傚湪寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鐨勪腑鍚庢湡锛岄潏榫嶆妸涓€浜涙噳(y墨ng)娉ㄦ剰鐨勫叕寮忋€佹柟娉曞鍦ㄨ€冭│澶х侗鐨勭┖鐧借檿锛屽埄鐢ㄩ浂纰庢檪闁撶炕闁�锛屽苟閲囧彇鐪嬩竴鍊嬫鐩氨鍥炴喍鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐨勫叕寮忕殑鏂规硶锛岄€欐ǎ鍦ㄥ緢鐭殑鏅傞枔灏卞彲浠ユ妸鎵€鏈夌殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰張寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鐎忚涓€閬�锛屾敹鍒颁簡杓冨ソ鐨勬晥鏋溿€�
瑾埌鐭ヨ瓨妗嗘灦锛屾洿澶氭洿瑭崇窗鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢卞ぇ瀹惰嚜宸卞幓绺界祼(ji茅)锛岄潏榫嶅湪姝ゅ彧鑳藉緢绨$暐鍦拌瑾�锛岀畻鏄郸澶у璧峰€嬮牠鍚�銆傞珮鏁�(sh霉)鍩烘湰涓婂彲浠ュ垎鐐哄洓鍊嬮儴鍒嗭細鍩虹(ch菙)閮ㄥ垎锛氬嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍜屾サ闄�锛涙牳蹇冮儴鍒嗭細寰⿳鍒嗙悊璜栵紙鍚細涓€銆佸鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)寰垎瀛�(xu茅)锛屼竴銆佸鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)绌嶅垎瀛�(xu茅)锛屽井鍒嗘柟绋嬶級锛涜鐢熼儴鍒嗭細绱氭暩(sh霉)锛涜紨鍔╅儴鍒嗭細绌洪枔瑙f瀽骞句綍銆傜窔浠i洊鐒舵湁寰堝绔犵瘈(ji茅)锛屼絾鎴戣獚鐐哄熀鏈笂鏄竴鍊嬫暣楂�锛屽悇閮ㄥ垎鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰瓨鍦ㄨ憲鍗冪挡钀阜鐨勮伅(li谩n)绯�锛屽彧鏈夋妸瀹冨€戠殑鍏�(n猫i)鍦ㄩ棞(gu膩n)绯婚兘鎼炴竻妤氫簡锛屽舰鎴愪竴绋櫦(f膩)鏁e瀷鐨勬€濊矾锛屾墠鑳藉杓曟澗鎳�(y墨ng)灏嶅悇绋鐩紝鍦ㄩ€欐柟闈€€婂京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鍏ㄦ浉銆嬬殑绶氫唬閮ㄥ垎瀵緱姣旇純濂�锛屾湁鍔╀簬璨€氬悇閮ㄥ垎鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹广€傛鐜囧熀鏈笂鍙互鍒嗙偤锛氭鐜囪珫锛堝寘鎷細鍩烘湰鐞嗚珫锛屼竴銆佷簩缍毃姗熻畩閲忥級鍜屾暩(sh霉)鐞�绲�(t菕ng)瑷�锛堝寘鎷細鍩烘湰鐞嗚珫锛屽弮鏁�(sh霉)浼拌▓锛屽亣瑷�(sh猫)妾㈤锛�銆�
绗笁锛氶噸瑕栧熀绀�(ch菙)锛屼笉杩介珮闆�銆�
鑰冪爺鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鍜岄珮鑰冩暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)涓嶅悓锛屽畠鏄畾浣嶅湪涓€鍊嬭純楂樼殑闆e害姘村钩涓�锛屼絾閫欑挡姣笉鑳藉拷鐣ュ熀绀�(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨鐨勯噸瑕佹€�銆傛墍璎傚熀绀�(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨锛屽氨鏄寚鍩烘湰姒傚康銆佸畾鐞嗐€佸叕寮�銆佺祼(ji茅)璜栫瓑銆備笉閲嶈閫欎簺锛岀墖闈㈣拷姹備竴浜涘亸銆侀洠銆佹€鏄矑鏈変粈涔堝闅涙晥鏋滅殑銆傞洠椤屾湁鐨勬槸锛屽咕鍊嬫湀鐨勬檪闁撴牴鏈姄涓嶉亷渚�锛屼絾鍩虹(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨灏辨槸閫欎簺鏈夐檺鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹�銆傞潏榫嶅湪寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鏅傚皪鏇镐笂瀵殑瀹氱悊璀夋槑鍩烘湰涓婇兘鑳介粯瀵嚭渚�锛屽悗渚嗘垜鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)寰堝椤岀洰鐨勮В椤屾€濊矾閮芥簮璧蜂簬閫欎簺瀹氱悊鐨勮瓑鏄庢€濊矾銆傞潏榫嶉倓鏇剧稉(j墨ng)鑺辫不鏁�(sh霉)澶╃殑鏅傞枔鎶婇珮鏁�(sh霉)鏇镐笂瀹氱⿳鍒嗗拰涓嶅畾绌嶅垎鐨勭反缈�(x铆)椤岄兘鍋氫簡涓€閬嶏紝闆栫劧?锛熸尋e鍒嗙殑椤屼笉澶�锛屼絾瀹屽叏涓嶇敤绌嶅垎鐨勯浼间箮涔熶笉澶氬惂銆�
灏嶄簬闆i锛岄潏榫嶇殑瑙€榛炴槸锛氫竴閬撴湁姘村钩鐨勯洠椤屾噳(y墨ng)瑭插伌(c猫)閲嶄簬鈥滄繁鈥濓紝鑰屼笉鏄伌(c猫)閲嶄簬鈥滃亸鈥�銆傚鏁�(sh霉)鑰冪爺椤屾鏄珨鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗛€欎竴瑙€榛�锛屽畠鍊戝ぇ澶氭剰鍦ㄨ€冨療鎴戝€戝皪鍩烘湰姒傚康鐨勬繁灞ゆ鐞嗚В锛岃€屼笉鏄壘鍒颁竴鍊嬪亸鍍荤殑绲�(ji茅)璜栭潪閲嶉粸鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹瑰幓闆g偤鎴戝€�銆傞€欓噷鎴戞兂鑸夊叐鍊嬩緥瀛愶細鏈変竴閬撶窔浠i鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ凡缍�(j墨ng)琚ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)鍙冭€冩浉鏀堕寗锛歯闅庢柟闄g殑浼撮毃鐭╅櫍鐨勭З鍙彲鑳芥槸0銆�1銆乶涔嬩竴銆傞€欏叾瀵︿笉鏄竴閬撻洠椤�锛屽叾璀夋槑闆栫劧寰堝阀濡欎絾涔熶笉鏄緢闆�锛屼絾閫欓亾椤岄珨鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗗皪姒傚康鐨勬繁灞ゆ鐞嗚В锛屾柟闄�銆佷即闅ㄧ煩闄�銆佺З瑾伴兘鐭ラ亾锛屼絾瀹冨氨鍙湁涓夊€嬪彲鑳藉€间綘鎯抽亷涔�锛熷彟涓€鍊嬩緥瀛愭槸2002骞磋€冪爺鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)涓€鐨勬渶鍚庝竴椤岋細姹傛渶澶т技鐒朵及瑷�銆備竴鑸殑鏈€澶т技鐒朵及瑷堝ぇ瀹堕兘鏈冩眰锛岃€佸斧涔熸渻璎涗竴鍊嬬▼搴忓寲鐨�4姝ユ柟娉�锛屼絾浣犵煡閬撳畠鐨勫師鐞嗕箞锛熻€冭│灏卞嚭浜嗛€欐ǎ鐨勯銆�
涓婃枃鐧诲(xu茅)鏍$殑鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鐝檪锛岃€佸斧閮藉緢寮疯(di脿o)涓€浜涜濡傦細鈥滈鍨嬧€�銆佲€滆В椤屾€濊矾鈥�銆佲€滆В椤屾妧宸р€濄€佲€滆В椤屾柟娉曗€�銆佲€滆В椤岀▼搴忊€濈殑姒傚康锛岀敋鑷抽倓鏈夊洓鍊嬩粈涔堚€滀笉绠′笁涓冧簩鍗佷竴鈥�銆備互鑷充簬鍙楀埌涓€浜涘悓瀛�(xu茅)鐨勬姳鎬�锛岃獚鐐洪亷浜庢鏉�銆佸兊鍖�锛屾湁瑾ゅ皫(d菐o)鐨勫珜鐤�銆傚皪浜庨€欎簺鎵€璎傜殑鏂规硶銆佹€濊矾锛岄潏榫嶈獚鐐猴細鎴戝€戦鍏堟噳(y墨ng)瑭叉湁鏂规硶锛屼絾鍙堜笉鑳介亷鍒嗘嫎娉ヤ簬鏂规硶銆傞€欎簺鏂规硶鏄€佸斧澶氬勾缍�(j墨ng)椹楃殑绺界祼(ji茅)锛屼篃纰哄浠h〃钁椾竴椤為鐨勬渶鍏稿瀷瑙f硶锛屽畠鎻愪緵绲︽垜鍊戣В椤岀殑鍩烘湰鎬濊矾銆備絾鏄鐢ㄤ竴閬撻鍘荤牬閫欎竴椤炴柟娉曟槸涓嶉洠鐨�锛屾垜鍊戜笉鑳戒繚璀夊懡椤岀殑鑰佸斧涓嶉€欎箞鍋氾紝闈堥緧鍦ㄥ仛椤屾檪寰€寰€鏄€欐ǎ锛氬厛鐢ㄩ偅浜涙垚鍨嬬殑鏂规硶鍘诲鐢�锛屽鏋滄璺笉閫氾紝绔嬪嵆杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涙€濊矾锛屽彟璎€瀹冩硶銆�
闈堥緧鐨勮€冪爺鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)缍�(j墨ng)椹楃附绲�(ji茅)涔嬩笁锛氳€冭│绛栫暐
闈堥緧娌掓湁浠€涔堣€冨牬绉樻焙锛屽彧鑳芥妸鑷繁鍙婅垏鍚屽(xu茅)浜ゆ祦鏅傚緱鍒扮殑涓€浜涚稉(j墨ng)椹楄绲﹀ぇ瀹惰伣鑱�銆�
绗竴锛氭湁鍙栨湁鑸嶏紝绛斿ソ绶氫唬鍜屾鐜�銆�
鎴愬姛鐨勮€冪敓鎳�(y墨ng)瑭插湪鑰冨牬涓婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍑哄ぇ灏囬ⅷ搴︼紝鎴戝€戣鐨勬槸鏈€鍚庣祼(ji茅)鏋�锛屽摢閬撳ぇ椤岄兘鏄�6銆�7銆�8鍒�锛屼笉鍊煎緱鍥犵偤鍦ㄤ竴閬撻涓婅不澶鏅傞枔鑰岃€借浜嗗仛鍚庨倞鐨勯锛岄€欏張涓嶆槸鎵�?锛熻崥?锛屼笉鑳藉線鍓嶇炕銆傞潏榫嶅湪鑰冩暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鏅傜湅鍒扮鍏ぇ椤岄鐩緢闀�锛屾垜鍙堟渶鎬曞仛閫欑ó鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ锛屽共鑴嗚烦閬庝笉鍋�锛屾簴鍌欐妸瀹冩墧浜嗭紝绛夐潏榫嶅叾瀹冮鍏ㄥ仛瀹�锛屽張妾㈡煡浜嗕竴閬�锛屾敼浜嗗咕鍊嬮伕鎿囬鍚�锛岀櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)閭勫墿涓�40鍒嗛悩锛岄€欐墠婧栧倷鍋氶€欓亾椤�銆�
寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)骞剁瓟濂界窔浠e拰姒傜巼锛岄€欐槸鑰冨ソ鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鐨勪笉浜屾硶闁€锛佷竴浣�98骞磋€冪爺鐨勫悓瀛�(xu茅)鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄨ畝鍗氬+锛屼粬鏇惧皪鎴戣锛氣€滄垜鑰冩暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鐨勬檪鍊欑櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)楂樻暩(sh霉)椤屽氨涓嶆渻骞鹃亾锛屽彲鏄窔浠e拰姒傜巼鎴戦兘鍋氫簡锛岃€屼笖鎴戞暍淇濊瓑閫欏叐閮ㄥ垎寰椾簡婊垮垎锛岀祼(ji茅)鏋滈倓涓嶆槸闋嗗埄鑰冧笂浜�锛熲€濋潏榫嶈寰椾粬瑾殑鏈夐亾鐞�锛屼粬鐨勭瓥鐣ヤ篃鏄崄鍒嗘纰虹殑銆傚緸杩戜簲骞翠腑鍏╂姣旇純闆g殑鑰冮锛�98骞村拰2001骞达級渚嗙湅锛岀窔浠e拰姒傜巼閮ㄥ垎閮戒笉鏄緢闆�锛岀壒鍒ユ槸2001骞寸殑绗竴閬撴鐜囧ぇ椤岋紝绨$洿灏辨槸闁嬬帺绗�锛屽叐鍟忛兘鍙互鐩存帴瀵嚭绲�(ji茅)鏋滐紒瑕佽€冨ソ绶氫唬鍜屾鐜�锛岀暥鐒惰閲嶈灏嶅畠鍊戠殑寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)锛岄潏榫嶅彲浠ラ€欎箞瑾細寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鍗佸ぉ鐨勭窔浠f垨姒傜巼鍜屽京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鍗佸ぉ鐨勯珮鏁�(sh霉)鏁堟灉澶т笉鐩稿悓锛岄珮鏁�(sh霉)寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)浜嗗崄澶�锛岄倓鏈冩湁寰堝椤屼笉鏈冨仛锛岄毃渚挎壘涓€閬撻灏辫兘琚洠鍊�銆傝€屽京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鍗佸ぉ鐨勭窔浠f垨姒傜巼灏变笉涓€妯d簡锛岄潏榫嶄笂浜屽勾绱氱殑鏅傚€�?q奴)W姒傜巼锛岃瑳姒傜巼鐨勮€佸斧鍗楁柟鍙i煶澶噸锛岃伣寰楅潏榫嶆槸鏆堥牠杞�(zhu菐n)鍚�锛岀啊鐩村氨鏄竴鍙ヤ篃娌掕伣鎳�锛屽共鑴嗕笉鑱戒簡锛佷綔妤�(y猫)涔熶笉浜わ紙浜や簡鐨勪篃鏄妱鐨勶級锛岄毃鍫傛脯椹椾篃涓嶆渻锛堝浜嗙殑閭勬槸鎶勭殑锛�锛屽悗渚嗚鑰冭│浜�锛屼竴鐞㈢(涓嶉亷鍙笉琛屽晩锛佷簬鏄氨鐢ㄤ簡涓€鍊嬫槦鏈熺殑鏅傞枔锛岄櫎浜嗕笂瑾插氨鏄嬁钁楁鐜囨浉鐪嬫浉銆佸仛椤�锛屾渶鍚庨潏榫嶇珶鑰冧簡98鍒嗙殑鎴愮妇銆傚洜姝ゆ垜瑕哄緱閭d簺瑾嶇偤绶氫唬鍜屾鐜囧崰绺藉垎姣斾緥灏忓氨涓嶉噸瑕栧畠鍊戠殑瑙€榛炴槸瀹屽叏閷鐨�銆�
绗簩锛氬娓呮椹�锛岃(gu墨)鑼冪瓟椤�銆�
鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)濂界殑鍚屽(xu茅)寰€寰€鏈冩湁閫欐ǎ鐨勬劅瑕�锛屾湁鏅備竴閬撻鎷夸締绨$洿灏卞彲浠ヤ竴鐪肩湅绌�銆傚垾澶ф剰锛佹垜鍊戦€欐槸鑰冭│锛屾槸璁撳垾浜虹湅鐨勶紝閬囦笂涓€鍊嬭獚鐪熺殑瑭曞嵎鑰佸斧锛屼腑闁撳皯瀵咕鍊嬫椹熶粬灏辨渻鎵句綘楹荤叐锛屾妸浣犱笉鎳堜簬涓€瀵殑閭d簺寤㈣┍娣讳笂鍚�锛屽儚浠€涔堟敹鏂傚煙涔嬮鐨勬渶濂藉涓�銆傚彟澶栧鏋滅祼(ji茅)鏋滈尟浜嗕腑闁撴椹熸湁鐨勮┍涓嶆槸閭勮兘寰楅粸鍒嗕箞銆�
瑾埌瑕�(gu墨)鑼冪瓟椤岋紝鏈夊叐椤炲晱椤屽€煎緱娉ㄦ剰銆傚叾涓€锛氬氨鏄(gu墨)鑼冪铏�锛屾噳(y墨ng)瑭插毚鏍兼寜鐓уぇ缍变腑瑕�(gu墨)鑼冮亷鐨勭铏熷幓瀵�锛屼汉瀹惰畵瀵玹an浣犲氨鍒ュtg锛岄倓鏈夐偅鍊嬫ǎ鏈柟宸殑鍚京绛夌瓑銆傞€欏ソ杈�锛屾敞鎰忛粸鍏掑氨琛屼簡銆傚彟澶栦竴榛炴瘮杓冮噸瑕侊細灏辨槸鐢ㄥぇ瀹堕兘鐔熺煡鐨勬柟娉�銆佸畾鐞�銆傚湪銆婂京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鎸囧崡銆嬩腑浠嬬垂浜嗕竴浜涙柊鐨勫揩閫熸柟娉�锛屾瘮濡傝В寰垎鏂圭▼鐨勭畻瀛愭硶銆佸垎閮ㄧ⿳鍒嗙殑閬炴帹鍏紡娉曠瓑锛岄潏榫嶈獚鐐洪€欎簺鏂规硶閮芥槸灏嶇殑锛屽仛鍑轰締鐨勭祼(ji茅)鏋滄矑鏈夊晱椤�锛屼絾鏄湁浜涜⿻鍗疯€佸斧鍙兘鏈夌暟璀帮紝閫欏氨鍙兘鏈夐夯鐓╀簡銆傛墍浠�锛屾垜寤鸿鍦ㄩ伕鎿囧~绌洪涓彲浠ユ斁蹇冨ぇ鑶界殑浣跨敤閫欎簺蹇嵎鏂规硶锛岃€屽湪瑙g瓟椤屼腑鎳�(y墨ng)鏈夋墍鍥為伩锛岄倓鏈変竴浜涗笉澶櫘鍙婄殑涓枔绲�(ji茅)璜栦篃鏄€欐ǎ銆傚鏋滃鍦ㄦ矑杞嶄簡锛屽彲浠ュ涓婅濡傗€滈’鐒垛€�锛屸€滄槗鐭モ€濅箣椤炵殑寤㈣┍锛岄楱欏垽鍗疯€佸斧锛岃嚦浜庨涓嶉寰楅亷鍘婚潏榫嶅氨涓嶇煡閬撲簡銆�
绲�(ji茅)鏉熻獮锛氶€欎簺澶╀笂缍�(w菐ng)锛岀櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鑰冪爺璜栧涓婃湁涓€浜涚恫(w菐ng)鍙嬫槸鐪熸鎰挎剰鐐哄ぇ浼欐彁渚涘公鍔╃殑锛岄潏榫嶅緢鏁僵浠栧€戯紝浠栧€戞槸缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)绮剧鐨勫爡瀹堣€�锛岀悊鎳�(y墨ng)鎴愮偤閫欏€嬭櫅鎿ぞ鏈冪殑闋�(l菒ng)琚栵紒闈堥緧娌掓硶鍜屼粬鍊戞瘮锛岄潏榫嶆槸涓€鍊嬫湁榛炶嚜闁夌殑浜�锛屽浣滄槸涓€鏅傛矕鍕曚箣鑸夛紝閫欐槸闈堥緧鍦ㄨ珫澹囦笂鐨勭涓€甯�锛屼篃鏄渶鍚庝竴甯栥€傛効鍚勪綅绲傝兘寰楀劅鎵€鎰�銆�
鍏嶈铂鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘紝璜嬭伅(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠h〃浣滆€呭€嬩汉瑙€榛�锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊锛屽皪鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷鎬с€佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅傛€ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜嬭嚜琛屾牳瀵︾浉闂�(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�