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1. 鐗╄唱(zh矛)鍜屾剰璀樼殑灏嶇珛鍙湁鍦ㄩ潪甯告湁闄愮殑鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)鎵嶆湁绲曞皪鐨勬剰缇�锛岃秴閬庨€欏€嬭寖鍦�
渚挎槸鐩稿皪鐨勪簡锛岄€欏€嬭寖鍦嶆槸鎸囷紙 锛�
A 锛庣墿璩�(zh矛)鍜屾剰璀樹綍鑰呯偤绗竴鎬�
B 锛庣墿璩�(zh矛)鍜屾剰璀樻槸鍚﹀叿鏈夌当(t菕ng)涓€鎬�
C 锛庣墿璩�(zh矛)鍜屾剰璀樹綍鑰呮洿鐐洪噸瑕�
D 锛庣墿璩�(zh矛)鍜屾剰璀樹綍鑰呰垏绀炬渻鐢熸椿鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯绘洿瀵嗗垏
2.1978 骞撮棞(gu膩n)浜庣湡鐞嗘(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)澶ц◣璜栨槸涓€鍫存柊鐨勬€濇兂瑙ｆ斁閬�(y霉n)鍕曘€傚(sh铆)韪愪箣鎵€浠ユ垚鐐烘椹�(y脿n)
鐪熺悊鐨勫敮涓€妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鏄敱锛� 锛�
A 锛庣湡鐞嗙殑涓昏鎬у拰瀵�(sh铆)韪愮殑瀹㈣鎬ф墍瑕佹眰鐨�
B 锛庣湡鐞嗙殑鐩稿皪鎬у拰瀵�(sh铆)韪愮殑姹哄畾鎬ф墍闋�(y霉)瑷�(sh猫)鐨�
C 锛庣湡鐞嗙殑灞€у拰瀵�(sh铆)韪愮殑鍔熻兘鎵€瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑
D 锛庣湡鐞嗙殑鏈€у拰瀵�(sh铆)韪愮殑鐗归粸(di菐n)鎵€姹哄畾鐨�
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鏈冪ぞ鏈冨舰鎱�(t脿i)鏄€嬫椿鐢熺敓鐨勫舰鎱�(t脿i)锛屾棦鏈夆€滈楠尖€�锛屽張鏈夆€滆鑲夆€�銆備汉椤炵ぞ鏈冧綔鐐�
涓€绋椿鐨勬湁姗�(j墨)楂旓紝鍏垛€滈楠尖€濈郴绲�(t菕ng)鏄寚锛� 锛�
A 锛庡湴鐞嗙挵(hu谩n)澧�銆佷汉鍙ｅ洜绱犲拰鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鏂瑰紡绛夌ぞ鏈冪墿璩�(zh矛)鐢熸椿姊濅欢
B 锛庤垏涓€瀹氱殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍔涚浉閬╂噳(y墨ng)鐨勭敓鐢�(ch菐n)闂�(gu膩n)绯�
C 锛庡缓绔嬪湪涓€瀹氱稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍩虹(ch菙)涔嬩笂鐨勬斂娌绘硶寰嬪埗搴﹀強瑷�(sh猫)鏂�
D 锛庣敱鏀挎不娉曞緥鎬濇兂銆侀亾寰�銆佸畻鏁欍€佸摬瀛�(xu茅)绛夋(g貌u)鎴愮殑绀炬渻鎰忚瓨褰㈡厠(t脿i)
4. 鐩ф鍦ㄣ€婅珫浜洪涓嶅钩绛夌殑璧锋簮鍜屽熀绀�(ch菙)銆嬩腑瑾亾锛氣€滄垜瑾�(r猫n)鐐�锛屽湪浜洪鐨勪竴鍒囩煡
璀樹腑锛屾渶鏈夌敤浣嗕篃鏈€涓嶅畬鍠勭殑鐭ヨ瓨灏辨槸闂�(gu膩n)浜庝汉鐨勭煡璀�銆傗€濋Μ鍏嬫€濈殑鍞墿鍙茶鐮�
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瑙ｄ簡浜烘槸浠€涔堥€欎竴鈥滃徃鑺厠鏂箣璎庘€�锛岄Μ鍏嬫€濆湪銆婇棞(gu膩n)浜庤不(f猫i)鐖惧反鍝堢殑鎻愮侗銆嬩腑鎸�
鍑猴紝浜虹殑鏈唱(zh矛)鍦ㄥ叾鐝�(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)鎬т笂鏄紙 锛�
A 锛庤嚜鐒跺爆鎬у拰绀炬渻灞€х殑鍏�(n猫i)鍦ㄧ当(t菕ng)涓€
B 锛庢墍鏈変汉鍏卞悓灞€х殑姒傛嫭
C 锛庝竴鍒囩ぞ鏈冮棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑绺藉拰
D 锛庤嚜鏈夌悊鎬х殑澶栧寲
5. 娴侀€氫腑鐨勮波骞ｉ渶瑕侀噺鏄€冨療缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐢熸椿閬�(y霉n)琛岀殑閲嶈鎸囨(bi膩o)锛屽亣瑷�(sh猫)鏌愬湅鍘诲勾鐨勫晢鍝�
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6. 鍦嬪澹熸柗璩囨湰涓荤京姊濅欢涓嬶紝鏀垮簻灏嶇稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐢熸椿閫�(j矛n)琛屽共闋�(y霉)鍜岃(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鐨勫(sh铆)璩�(zh矛)鏄紙 锛�
A 锛庣董璀�(h霉)澹熸柗璩囩敘(ch菐n)闅庣礆鐨勬暣楂斿埄鐩婂拰闀烽仩(yu菐n)鍒╃泭
B 锛庣董鎸佽硣鏈富缇╃稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)绌�(w臎n)瀹氬闀�
C 锛庢秷闄ゆ垨闃叉缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍗辨(j墨)鐨勭垎鐧�(f膩)
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7 銆佹煇閶奸惖寤犲洜閻电う鐭冲児鏍间笂婕�锛屽鍔犱簡瑭插粻鐨勯爯(y霉)浠樿硣鏈暩(sh霉)閲�锛岄€欎娇寰楄┎寤犵殑
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B 銆佽硣鏈児鍊兼(g貌u)鎴�
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D 銆佹矑鏈夊湗(tu谩n)绲�(ji茅)鐪熸鐨勬湅鍙嬩互鏀绘搳鐪熸鐨勬暤浜�
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A 銆佺稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)涓荤京
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D 銆佹暀姊濅富缇�
10 銆佷腑鍏变竷灞嗕簩涓叏鏈�锛岄花鍒跺畾鍜屽煼(zh铆)琛屾柊姘戜富涓荤京缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)寤鸿ō(sh猫)鐨勬柟閲濇槸锛� 锛�
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B 銆佸叕绉佸吋椤�銆佸嫗璩囬洐鍒�銆佸煄閯�(xi膩ng)浜掑姪銆佸収(n猫i)澶栦氦娴�
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A 銆佹妸鐧�(f膩)灞曚綔鐐虹涓€瑕佺京
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12 銆佺ぞ鏈冧富缇╄静(n贸ng)鏉戝缓瑷�(sh猫)鐨勪腑蹇冪挵(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)鏄紙 锛�
A 銆佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐧�(f膩)灞�
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C 銆侀剦(xi膩ng)棰�(f膿ng)鏂囨槑
D 銆佺鐞嗘皯涓�
13 銆侀Μ鍏嬫€濅富缇╀腑鍦嬪寲鐞嗚珫鎴愭灉鐨勭簿楂撴槸锛� 锛�
A 銆佺悊璜栬伅(li谩n)绯诲(sh铆)闅�
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B 銆佽В鏀炬€濇兂
C 銆佸(sh铆)浜嬫眰鏄�
D 銆佽垏鏅備勘閫�(j矛n)
14 銆� 2008 骞� 5 鏈� 28 鏃�锛屼腑鍏变腑澶附鏇歌鑳￠對婵ゅ拰涓湅鍦嬫皯榛ㄤ富甯惓浼泟
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15 銆� 2008 骞� 9 鏈� 25 鏃�锛屾垜鍦嬬宸炰竷铏熻埅澶╅鑸规垚鍔熼鍏ュお绌哄(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勬槸锛� 锛�
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B 銆佺篂鏈堟帰娓�
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16 銆佸湪 2008 骞� 4 鏈堜腑鏃垑琛岀殑灏兼硦鐖惧埗鎲叉渻璀伴伕鑸変笂锛屼竴鑸夋垚鐐虹涓€澶ч花
鐨勬槸锛� 锛�
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17 銆佽繎涓€骞村渚嗘湁缇庡湅鑷付鍗辨(j墨)寮曠櫦(f膩)鐨勯噾铻嶅嵄姗�(j墨)杩呴€熷湪鍏ㄧ悆钄撳欢锛屽湪鍗辨(j墨)闈㈠墠锛�
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A 銆佷俊蹇冩瘮榛冮噾鏇撮噸瑕�
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B 銆佹垜鍊戝敮涓€鎭愭嚰鐨勫氨鏄亹鎳兼湰韬�
C 銆佸晱椤岃垏瑙ｆ焙鍟忛鐨勬柟娉曟槸鍚屾檪鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑
D 銆佷簨涓嶅繀闆ｏ紝鐭ラ洠涓嶉洠
18 銆侀劎灏忓钩瑾細鈥滆静(n贸ng)鏉戞悶瀹跺涵鑱�(li谩n)鐢�(ch菐n)鎵垮寘閫欏€嬬櫦(f膩)鏄庢瑠(qu谩n)鏄静(n贸ng)姘戠殑锛岃静(n贸ng)鏉戞敼闈╀腑鐨勫ソ
澶氭澅瑗块兘鏄熀灞ゅ壍(chu脿ng)閫犲嚭渚�锛屾垜鍊戞妸瀹冩嬁渚嗗姞宸ユ彁楂樹綔鐐哄叏鍦嬬殑鎸囧皫(d菐o)?锛佽竟@灏嶆垜
鍊戝(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鎬濇兂鐞嗚珫鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂板叿鏈夋櫘閬嶆寚灏�(d菐o)鎰忕京锛屽畠瑕佹眰鎴戝€戯紙 锛�
A 銆佽浠ヨВ鏀炬€濇兂鐐哄厛灏�(d菐o)
B 銆佹墦鐮翠竴鍒囩悊璜栫殑绱勬潫
C 銆侀棞(gu膩n)娉ㄧ敓娲诲(sh铆)韪愮殑闇€瑕�
D 銆佸皧閲嶄汉姘戠兢鐪剧殑瑷存眰
19 銆佲€滈毃钁楁柊鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍔涚殑鐛插緱 鈥�. 浜哄€戜篃灏辨渻鏀硅畩鑷繁鐨勪竴鍒囩ぞ鏈冮棞(gu膩n)绯�锛屾墜鎺�
纾ㄧ敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鏄皝寤轰富缇╃殑绀炬渻锛岃捀姹界（鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鏄伐妤�(y猫)璩囨湰瀹剁殑绀炬渻銆傗€濋€欐瑭辫〃
鏄庣瀛�(xu茅)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏄紙 锛�
A 銆佹鍙蹭笂璧锋帹鍕曚綔鐢ㄧ殑闈╁懡鍔涢噺
B 銆佹鍙茶畩闈╀腑鐨勫敮涓€姹哄畾鎬у姏閲�
C 銆佹帹鍕曠敓鐢�(ch菐n)鏂瑰紡璁婇潻鐨勯噸瑕佸姏閲�
D 銆佷竴鍒囩ぞ鏈冭畩闈╀腑鐨勮嚜涓绘€у姏閲�
20 銆佽彲缇呭簹鐢熷墠鏇捐锛氣€滄垜鍊戞渶濂芥妸鑷繁鐨勭敓鍛界湅浣滄槸鍓嶄汉鐢熷懡鐨勫欢绾�(x霉)锛屾槸鐝�(xi脿n)
鍦ㄤ汉椤炲叡鍚岀殑鐢熷懡鐨勪竴閮ㄥ垎锛屽悓鏅備篃鏄悗浜虹敓鍛界殑闁嬬銆傚姝ゅ欢绾�(x霉)涓嬪幓锛岀瀛�(xu茅)
灏辨渻涓€澶╂瘮涓€澶╂洿鐕︾垱锛岀ぞ鏈冨氨鏈冧竴澶╂瘮涓€澶╂洿缇庡ソ?锛佽竟@娈佃┍灏嶆垜鍊�?n猫i)缁捐瀸?sh铆)
鐝�(xi脿n)浜虹殑鍊嬩汉鍍瑰€肩殑鏁欑泭鏄紙 锛�
A 銆佸€嬩汉鍍瑰€肩殑瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鑸囩ぞ鏈冨児鍊肩殑瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏄当(t菕ng)涓€鐨�
B 銆佸€嬩汉鍍瑰€肩殑瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏄竴鍊嬫鍙查亷绋�
C 銆佸€嬩汉鍍瑰€肩殑瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏄ぞ鏈冨児鍊煎(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勬瀹�
D 銆佸€嬩汉鍍瑰€肩殑瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍜屽€嬩汉鐢熷懡鐨勯暦鐭浉涓€鑷�
21. 鈥滀俊鐢ㄥ埗搴﹀姞閫熶簡鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍔涚殑鐗╄唱(zh矛)涓婄殑鐧�(f膩)灞曞拰涓栫晫甯傚牬鐨勫舰鎴�锛涗娇閫欎簩鑰呬綔
鐐烘柊鐢熺敘(ch菐n)褰㈠紡鐨勭墿璩�(zh矛)鍩虹(ch菙)鐧�(f膩)灞曞埌涓€瀹氱殑楂樺害锛屾槸璩囨湰涓荤京鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鏂瑰紡鐨勬鍙蹭娇鍛�銆�
6
鍚屾檪淇＄敤鍔犻€熶簡閫欑ó鐭涚浘鐨勬毚鍔涚殑鐖嗙櫦(f膩)锛屽嵆鍗辨(j墨)锛屽洜鑰屽姞寮�(qi谩ng)浜嗚垔鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鏂瑰紡鐨勮В
楂旂殑鍚勭ó鍥犵礌?锛佺槳R鍏嬫€濈殑閫欎竴璜栬堪琛ㄦ槑锛岃硣鏈富缇╀俊鐢ㄥ埗搴︼紙 锛�
A 锛庡凡鎴愮偤璩囨湰涓荤京缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍗辨(j墨)鐖嗙櫦(f膩)鐨勬繁灞ゅ師鍥�
B 锛庝績閫�(j矛n)浜嗗缓绔嬬ぞ鏈冧富缇╃敓鐢�(ch菐n)鏂瑰紡鐨勭墿璩�(zh矛)鍩虹(ch菙)鐨勫舰鎴�
C 锛庡姞閫熶簡璩囨湰涓荤京鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鏂瑰紡鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄧ煕鐩剧櫦(f膩)灞曞拰瑙ｉ珨瑕佺礌鐨勫舰鎴�
D 锛庢帹鍕曞晢鍝佺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�锛屽張鍔犳繁浜嗗晢鍝佺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)閬�(y霉n)琛屼腑鐨勭煕鐩�
22. 鍕炲嫊鍔涙槸浠讳綍绀炬渻鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨勫熀鏈绱狅紝鍦ㄧ壒瀹氱殑绀炬渻鐧�(f膩)灞曢殠娈靛拰鐗瑰畾鐨勬鍙�
姊濅欢涓�锛屽嫗鍕曞姏浣滅偤涓€绋壒娈婂晢鍝侊紝鍏跺児鍊肩殑妲�(g貌u)鎴愬寘鎷紙 锛�
A 锛庣董鎸佸嫗鍕曡€呰嚜韬敓鍛芥墍蹇呴渶鐨勭敓鐢�(ch菐n)璩囨枡鐨勫児鍊�
B 锛庡嫗鍕曡€呭湪蹇呰鏅傞枔鍏�(n猫i)鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犵殑鍍瑰€�
C 锛庡嫗鍕曡€呯箒鑲插悗浠ｆ墍蹇呴爤鐨勭敓娲昏硣鏂欑殑鍍瑰€�
D 锛庡煿椁�(y菐ng)鍜岃〒(x霉n)绶村嫗鍕曡€呮墍闇€瑕佺殑璨�(f猫i)鐢�
23. 榛ㄧ殑鍗佷竷灞嗕笁涓叏鏈冮€氶亷鐨勩€婁腑鍏变腑澶棞(gu膩n)浜庢帹閫�(j矛n)杈�(n贸ng)鏉戞敼闈╃櫦(f膩)灞曡嫢骞查噸澶у晱
椤岀殑姹哄畾銆嬫寚鍑猴細鈥滃缓绔嬪仴鍏ㄥ湡鍦版壙鍖呯稉(j墨ng)鐕熸瑠(qu谩n)娴佽綁(zhu菐n)锛屾寜鐓т緷娉曡嚜鎰挎湁鍎熷師鍓�锛�
鍏佽ū杈�(n贸ng)姘戜互杞�(zhu菐n)鍖�銆佸嚭绉�銆佷簰鎻�銆佽綁(zhu菐n)璁�銆佽偂浠藉悎浣滅瓑褰㈠紡娴佽綁(zhu菐n)鍦熷湴鎵垮寘璨�(z茅)浠绘瑠(qu谩n)锛�
鐧�(f膩)灞曞绋舰寮忕殑閬╁害瑕�(gu墨)妯＄稉(j墨ng)鐕熴€傗€濓紙 锛�
A 锛庤(di脿o)鏁磋静(n贸ng)鏉戝湡鍦版墍鏈夊埗绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
B 锛庡畬鍠勫湡鍦版壙鍖呯稉(j墨ng)鐕熸瑠(qu谩n)娆�(qu谩n)鑳�
C 锛庨€�(j矛n)涓€姝ュ畬鍠勭敓鐢�(ch菐n)瑕佺礌甯傚牬
D 锛庝績閫�(j矛n)鍦熷湴璩囨簮鐨勫劒(y艒u)鍖栭厤缃�
24. 鍚堢悊鐨勬敹鍏ュ垎閰嶅埗搴︽槸绀炬渻鍏钩鐨勯噸瑕侀珨鐝�(xi脿n)銆傚湪妲�(g貌u)寤虹ぞ鏈冧富缇╁拰璜хぞ鏈冮亷
绋嬩腑鍒濇鍒嗛厤鍜屽啀鍒嗛厤閮借铏曠悊濂芥晥鐜囧拰鍏钩鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛屽啀鍒嗛厤鏇村姞娉ㄩ噸鍏钩锛�
閫愭鎻愰珮灞呮皯鏀跺叆鍦ㄥ湅姘戞敹鍏ュ垎閰嶄腑鐨勬瘮閲�锛屾彁楂樺嫗鍕曞牨(b脿o)閰湪鍒濇鍒嗛厤涓殑姣�
閲�銆傞€欒〃鏄庤檿鐞嗘晥鐜囧叕骞崇殑闂�(gu膩n)绯伙紝灏辫锛� 锛�
A 锛庢妸鏁堢巼鍜屽叕骞崇浉浜掍箣闁撶殑鐭涚浘鍗�(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)绲�(t菕ng)涓€璧蜂締
B 锛庡厖鍒嗙櫦(f膩)鎻競鍫存(j墨)鍒跺皪鏀跺叆鍒嗛厤鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)浣滅敤
C 锛庢敼闈╃従(xi脿n)鏈夌殑鏀跺叆鍒嗛厤鍒跺害锛岃(gu墨)鑼冩敹鍏ュ垎閰嶇З搴�
7
D 锛庡悎鐞嗚(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鍦嬫皯鏀跺叆鍒嗛厤鏍煎眬锛屽姞澶ф敹鍏ュ垎閰嶈(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鍔涘害
25.1921 骞翠腑鍦嬪叡鐢�(ch菐n)榛ㄧ殑鎴愮珛锛屾槸涓湅闈╁懡姝峰彶涓婂妰鏅備唬鐨勯噷绋嬬锛屼腑鍦嬮潻鍛�
寰炴鐓ョ劧涓€鏂般€傚緸姝や腑鍦嬮潻鍛芥湁浜嗭紙 锛�
A 锛庢纰虹殑闈╁懡閬撹矾
B 锛庣瀛�(xu茅)鐨勬寚灏�(d菐o)鎬濇兂
C 锛庡爡(ji膩n)寮�(qi谩ng)鐨勯牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)鍔涢噺
D 锛庡秳鏂扮殑濂枟鐩(bi膩o)
26. 鏂版皯涓讳富缇╃殑鏂囧寲锛屾槸姘戞棌鐨勭瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫ぇ鐪剧殑鏂囧寲銆傚叾涓€滄皯鏃忕殑鈥濇槸鎸囷細
锛� 锛�
A 锛庡弽灏嶅渚嗙殑璩囨湰涓荤京鏂囧寲
B 锛庡弽灏嶅笣鍦嬩富缇╁杩�锛屼富寮典腑鑿皯鏃忕殑灏婂毚(y谩n)鍜岀崹(d煤)绔�
C 锛庡湪褰㈠紡鍜屽収(n猫i)瀹逛笂鏈変腑鍦嬩綔棰�(f膿ng)鍜屼腑鍦嬫埃娲�
D 锛庣偤鍏ㄦ皯鏃� 90% 浠ヤ笂鐨勫伐杈�(n贸ng)澶х溇鏈嶅嫏(w霉)
27. 鍦ㄦ皯涓婚潻鍛藉拰绀炬渻涓荤京闈╁懡鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯诲晱椤屼笂锛屼腑鍦嬪叡鐢�(ch菐n)榛ㄥ収(n猫i)鏇剧稉(j墨ng)鍑虹従(xi脿n)閬庝笉鍚�
鐨勮榛�(di菐n)鍜屼富寮�锛屽叾涓尟瑾ょ殑鏈夛紙 锛�
A. 鈥滅暍鍏跺姛浜庝竴褰光€�
B. 浜屾闈╁懡璜�
C. 鈥滅劇闁撴柗闈╁懡鈥�
D 锛庝腑鍦嬮潻鍛藉垎鈥滃叐姝ヨ蛋鈥�
28.20 涓栫磤(j矛) 50 骞翠唬涓湡锛岀ぞ鏈冧富缇╂敼閫犲熀鏈畬鎴�锛屾(bi膩o)蹇楄憲 锛� 锛�
A. 绀炬渻涓荤京鍒跺害鍦ㄦ垜鍦嬪凡缍�(j墨ng)纰虹珛
B 锛庢垜鍦嬮€�(j矛n)鍏ヤ簡绀炬渻涓荤京鍒濈礆闅庢
C 锛庢垜鍦嬫鍏ヤ簡绀炬渻涓荤京鏀归潻鏅傛湡
D. 鎴戝湅瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗘柊姘戜富涓荤京鍚戠ぞ鏈冧富缇╅亷娓�
8
29. 鎴戝€戞墍瑕佸缓瑷�(sh猫)鐨勭ぞ鏈冧富缇╁拰璜хぞ鏈冿紝鎳�(y墨ng)瑭叉槸姘戜富娉曞埗銆佸叕骞充富缇�銆佽獱淇″弸
鎰�銆佸厖婊挎椿鍔�銆佸畨瀹氭湁搴忥紝浜鸿垏鑷劧鍜岃鐩歌檿鐨勭ぞ鏈�锛屽叾涓€滆獱淇″弸鎰涒€濈殑鍏�(n猫i)
娑靛寘鎷� 锛� 锛�
A. 鍏ㄧぞ鏈冪鐞嗗畬鍠�锛岀З搴忚壇濂�
B 锛庡叏绀炬渻浜掑公浜掑姪锛岃獱瀵�(sh铆)瀹堜俊
C 锛庡叏楂斾汉姘戠敓娲诲瘜瑁�锛屽畨灞呮▊妤�(y猫)
D. 鍏ㄩ珨浜烘皯骞崇瓑鍙嬫剾锛岃瀺娲界浉铏�
30. 鍩哄堡缇ょ溇鑷不鍒跺害鏄垜鍦嬫斂娌诲埗搴﹂珨绯讳腑鐨勯噸瑕佺祫鎴愰儴鍒嗭紝鍏朵富瑕佸収(n猫i)瀹规湁
锛� 锛�
A. 杈�(n贸ng)鏉戞潙姘戝鍝℃渻
B. 鍩庡競灞呮皯濮斿摗鏈�
C. 浼佹キ(y猫)鑱峰伐浠ｈ〃澶ф渻
D. 濠﹀コ鑱�(li谩n)鍚堟渻
31.2008 骞翠腑鐧�(f膩)鐢熶簡姹跺窛澶у湴闇�锛屼腑鍦嬫斂搴滃仛浜嗗悇绋姫鍔涳紝 84017 浜鸿鎼舵晳鍑�
渚�锛� 140 钀瑙ｆ晳锛� 430 钀鏁戞不锛� 1 钀偡鍝¤綁(zhu菐n)鍒� 20 鍊嬪煄甯傚湴鍗€(q奴)锛岃 375
鎵€閱�(y墨)闄㈠強鏅傛晳娌�锛岄€欏€嬩簨瀵�(sh铆)琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)浜嗕粈涔� 锛� 锛�
A. 鎴戝湅绀炬渻涓荤京鍒跺害鐝嶆剾鐢熷懡锛屼繚璀�(h霉)浜烘皯鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)
B. 涓彲姘戞棌闂�(gu膩n)鎰涚敓鍛�锛屽磭灏氱悊鎬х殑姘戞棌鍝佹牸
C. 榛ㄥ拰鏀垮簻鐐轰汉姘戞湇鍕�(w霉)鐨勬牴鏈畻鏃�
D. 绀炬渻涓荤京鏍稿績鍍瑰€奸珨绯诲缓瑷�(sh猫)鐨勯’钁楁垚鏁�
32.2008 骞� 6 鏈� 20 铏�锛岃儭閷︽郡鍦ㄣ€婁汉姘戞棩鍫�(b脿o)銆嬬ぞ瑕栧療宸ヤ綔锛屽湪绶氳垏缍�(w菐ng)姘戦€�(j矛n)琛�
浜嗕氦娴�锛屾渶杩戞湁寰堝鐨勬斂搴滃畼鍝�锛屽埄鐢ㄧ恫(w菐ng)涓婅窡鐧惧婧濋€氾紝閫欑ó缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)琛ㄩ仈(d谩)楂旂従(xi脿n)浜�
浠€涔� 锛� 锛�
A. 鍏皯鏀挎不鍙冭垏鐨勬柊閫斿緫
B. 鍙嶈厫鍊″粔鐨勬柊閫氶亾
C. 姘戜富鏀挎不楂斿埗鐨勬柊褰㈠紡
D. 瀵嗗垏骞茬兢闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑鏂版柟寮�
9
33.8 鏈� 22 铏熸垚鍔熻垑杈﹀畬濂ч亱(y霉n)鏈�锛屽桨椤簡鎴戝湅鍜屼笘鐣屽叡鍚岄€�(j矛n)姝ヨ€岄伒瀹堢殑澶㈡兂锛�
濂ч亱(y霉n)鐞嗗康鏄粈涔� 锛� 锛�
A. 骞冲畨濂ч亱(y霉n)
B. 缍犺壊濂ч亱(y霉n)
C. 绉戞妧濂ч亱(y霉n)
D. 浜烘枃濂ч亱(y霉n)
涓�銆佸垎鏋愰锛� 34~38 椤�锛屾瘡灏忛 10 鍒嗭紝鍏� 50 鍒�銆傝姹傜稖鍚堟墍瀛�(xu茅)鐭ヨ瓨鍒嗘瀽鏉�
鏂欏洖绛斿晱椤屻€傚皣绛旀瀵湪绛旈绱欐寚瀹氫綅缃笂銆�
34. 绲�(ji茅)鍚堟潗鏂欏洖绛斿晱椤岋細
鑿綏鏄垜鍦嬫澅婕㈠悕閱�(y墨)銆備竴娆★紝搴滃悘鍊皨鍜屾潕寤跺€嗕汉鍧囬牠鐥涚櫦(f膩)鐔�銆備竴鍚屽幓璜嬭彲浣楄ê
娌伙紝鑿綏缍�(j墨ng)閬庝粩绱�(x矛)鐨勬湜鑹�銆佽ê鑴堬紝闁嬪嚭鍏╀粯涓嶅悓鐨勮檿鏂�銆傜郸鍊皨闁嬬殑鏄€夎棩锛岀郸
鏉庡欢闁嬬殑鏄В琛ㄧ櫦(f膩)鏁ｈ棩銆備簩浜轰笉瑙ｏ細鎴戝€嗘偅鐨勬槸鍚屼竴鐧ョ媭锛岀偤浣曢枊鐨勮棩鏂瑰嵒涓嶅悓
鍛�锛熸槸涓嶆槸鑿綏寮勯尟浜嗭紵浜庢槸锛屼粬鍊戝悜鑿綏璜嬫暀銆傝彲浣楄В閲嬮亾锛氬€皨鐨勭梾鏄敱浜�
椋查閬庡寮曡捣鐨勶紝鐥呭湪鍏�(n猫i)锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鏈嶇€夎棩锛屽皣绌嶆化娉勫幓锛岀梾灏卞ソ浜�銆傛潕寤剁殑鐥呮槸鍙�
娑兼劅鍐掑紩璧风殑锛岀梾鍦ㄥ锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鍚冭В琛ㄨ棩锛岄ⅷ(f膿ng)瀵掍箣閭毃姹楄€屽幓锛岄牠鐥涗篃灏卞ソ浜�銆備綘
鍊戠櫏鐙€鐩镐技锛屼絾鐥呭洜鐩哥暟锛屾墍浠ユ不涔嬪疁娈娿€備簩浜烘嫓鏈�锛屽洖瀹跺悗鍚勮嚜灏囪棩鐔ソ鏈嶄笅锛�
寰堝揩閮界棅鎰堜簡銆�
涓啱(y墨)鏄垜鍦嬪璨寸殑閱�(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)閬虹敘(ch菐n)锛屽挤(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)杈瓑鏂芥不銆傝彲浣楀皪鐧ヤ笅钘ユ不闋棝鐧�(f膩)鐔辩殑鏁呬簨铇�(y霉n)
鍚睈瀵岀殑杈瓑娉曟€濇兂銆�
锛�1锛� 鎸囧嚭鍏朵腑鎵€娑夊強鐨勫敮鐗╄警璀夋硶鍩烘湰鑼冪枃骞跺垎鏋愬叾鍏�(n猫i)娑点€傦紙 6 鍒嗭級
锛�2锛� 閫欏€嬫晠浜嬪皪鎴戝€戠悊瑙ｂ€滃叿楂斿晱椤屽叿楂斿垎鏋愨€濇湁浣曞暉绀�锛燂紙 4 鍒嗭級
35. 闁辫畝涓嬪垪鏉愭枡
鏉愭枡 1 锛�
10
鏉愭枡 2 锛�
鎴戝湅缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鑷� 2003 骞撮€�(j矛n)鍏ユ柊涓€杓笂鍗囨湡锛岀稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)澧為暦閫熷害寰� 2003 骞寸殑 10% 涓€璺�
涓婃疾锛� 2006 骞寸獊鐮� 11% 锛屽苟浜� 2007 閬�(d谩)鍒� 11.9% 銆傜劧鑰岀稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍋忓揩澧為暦涔熷付渚�
涓€绯诲垪褰遍熆缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)绀炬渻鍙寔绾�(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑閲嶅ぇ鍟忛锛岀稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)澧為暦鏈夊彲鑳界敱鍋忓揩杞�(zhu菐n)鐐洪亷鐔�銆�
2007 骞� 12 鏈堝垵鍙枊鐨勪腑澶稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)宸ヤ綔鏈冭纰哄畾鐨勫畯瑙€瑾�(di脿o)鎺т换鍕�(w霉)鏄細鈥滈槻姝㈢稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)
澧為暦鐢卞亸蹇綁(zhu菐n)鐐洪亷鐔憋紝闃叉鍍规牸鐢辩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鎬т笂婕叉紨璁�?y艒u)妲婇粻@閫氳波鑶ㄨ劰鈥�銆�
2008 骞撮毃钁楀湅闅涚稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)閲戣瀺鍗辨(j墨)鐨勪笉鏂峰姞娣�锛屽湅鍏�(n猫i)瑷卞澶栧悜鍨嬪嚭鍙ｄ紒妤�(y猫)缍�(j墨ng)鐕熷嚭鐝�(xi脿n)
鍥伴洠锛屽嚭鍙ｆ寔绾�(x霉)鍑虹従(xi脿n)涓嬫粦鍕㈤牠銆備笂鍗婂勾缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)澧為暦闁嬪鏀剧珐锛� GDP 鍚屾瘮澧為暦
10.4% 锛屾瘮鍘诲勾鍚屾湡鍥炶惤 1.8% 锛屼笂鍗婂勾灞呮皯娑堣不(f猫i)鍍规牸姘村钩涓婃疾 7.9% 锛岄€欒〃鏄�
鈥滈槻閬庣啽鈥濆凡瑕嬫晥锛屼絾鐗╁児婕插箙杓冮珮浠嶆湭寰楀埌鏈夋晥鎺у埗锛屾帶鍒剁墿鍍归亷蹇笂婕叉斁鍦�
绐佸嚭鐨勪綅缃�锛屽嵆鈥滀竴淇濅竴鎺р€�銆傝病(c谩i)鏀块儴绛夐儴闁€瀹ｅ竷鑷� 2008 骞� 8 鏈� 1 鏃ヨ捣鎻愰珮
閮ㄥ垎鍑哄彛鍟嗗搧鐨勯€€绋呯巼锛屽ぎ琛� 8 鏈堝垵瑾�(di脿o)鏁翠簡鍟嗘キ(y猫)閵€琛屼俊璨歌(gu墨)妯�锛� 9 鏈� 16 鏃ヨ捣
鍙堜笅瑾�(di脿o)浜嗕汉姘戝梗璨告鍩烘簴(zh菙n)鍒╃巼鍜屼腑灏忛噾铻嶆(j墨)妲�(g貌u)浜烘皯骞ｅ瓨娆炬簴(zh菙n)鍌欓噾鐜囷紝浠ヤ究绶╄В涓�
灏忎紒妤�(y猫)铻嶈硣闆�銆佹摂(d膩n)淇濋洠浠ュ強娴佸嫊璩囬噾鐭己绛夊晱椤屻€�
2008 骞村墠涓夊搴�锛屾垜鍦嬬稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)澧為€熷悓姣斿洖钀戒簡 2.3 鍊嬬櫨鍒嗛粸(di菐n)锛岀稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)澧為暦浜斿勾澶氶
娆′綆浜� 10% 锛岄毃钁楀湅闅涚稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)閲戣瀺鍗辨(j墨)灏嶆垜鍦嬪(sh铆)楂旂稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)褰遍熆鏃ョ泭椤従(xi脿n)锛屽湅鍏�(n猫i)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)
鐨勪笅琛岄ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)閫愭鍔犲ぇ锛屼腑鍦嬪凡缍�(j墨ng)寰炴寔绾�(x霉)鍗囨韩杞�(zhu菐n)鍏ラ檷婧媭鎱�(t脿i)銆� 11 鏈� 9 鏃ュ湅鍕�(w霉)闄�
瀹ｅ竷瀵�(sh铆)琛岀⿳妤电殑璨�(c谩i)鏀挎斂绛栧拰璨ㄥ梗鏀跨瓥锛岀壒鍒ユ槸鎷夊嫊鍏�(n猫i)闇€鍗侀爡(xi脿ng)鏂拌垑鎺殑鍏竷銆傞噵鏀�
鍑衡€滀繚澧為暦鈥濈殑寮�(qi谩ng)鐑堜俊铏�锛屽洓钀剟鐨勬姇璩囧皣灏嶇稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸渶鐩存帴鐨勬媺鍕曘€傚崄浜屾湀涓�
澶稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)宸ヤ綔鏈冭閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ユ槑纰烘寚鍑哄繀闋堟妸淇濇寔缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)骞崇┅(w臎n)杓冨揩鐧�(f膩)灞曚綔鐐烘槑骞寸稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)宸�
浣滅殑棣栬浠诲嫏(w霉)銆傝钁楀姏鍦ㄤ繚澧為暦涓婁笅鍔熷か锛屾妸鎿�(ku貌)澶у収(n猫i)闇€浣滅偤淇濆闀风殑鏍规湰閫斿緫锛�
鎶婂姞蹇櫦(f膩)灞曟柟寮忚綁(zhu菐n)璁婂拰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑾�(di脿o)鏁翠綔鐐轰繚澧為暦鐨勪富鏀绘柟鍚�銆傛妸娣卞寲閲嶉粸(di菐n)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熷拰闂�(gu膩n)閸�
鐠�(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)鏀归潻锛屾彁楂樺皪澶栭枊鏀炬按骞充綔鐐轰繚澧為暦鐨勫挤(qi谩ng)澶у嫊鍔涳紝鎶婃敼鍠勬皯鐢熶綔鐐轰繚澧為暦鐨�
鍑虹櫦(f膩)榛�(di菐n)鍜岃惤鑵抽粸(di菐n)銆�
璩囨枡渚嗘簮锛氳病(c谩i)鏀块儴缍�(w菐ng)绔�銆佹柊娴病(c谩i)缍�(j墨ng)绛�
鍟忛锛�
11
锛�1锛� CPI 璧板嫝鍜岃畩鍖栧弽鏄犳垜鍦嬬稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)閬�(y霉n)琛屽嚭鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗕粈涔堝晱椤�锛熺祼(ji茅)鍚堟潗鏂欏垎鏋愬皫(d菐o)鑷�
閫欎簺璁婂寲鐨勪富瑕佸師鍥犮€傦紙 4 鍒嗭級
锛�2锛� 绲�(ji茅)鍚堟潗鏂欏垎鏋愭垜鍦嬫斂搴滄牴鎿�(j霉)鍦嬪収(n猫i)澶栫稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)褰㈠嫝鐨勮畩鍖�锛岄亱(y霉n)鐢ㄨ病(c谩i)鏀挎斂绛栧拰璨�
骞ｆ斂绛栦締瀵�(sh铆)鏂藉畯瑙€瑾�(di脿o)鎺с€傦紙 6 鍒嗭級
36. 鏉愭枡 1
鐭涚浘鏄櫘閬嶅瓨鍦ㄧ殑锛屼笉閬庢寜浜嬬墿鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)涓嶅悓锛岀煕鐩剧殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)涔熷氨涓嶅悓銆�
绀炬渻涓荤京绀炬渻鐨勭煕鐩惧悓鑸婄ぞ鏈冪殑鐭涚浘锛屼緥濡傚悓璩囨湰涓荤京绀炬渻鐨勭煕鐩�锛屾槸鏍规湰涓嶇浉
鍚岀殑銆傝硣鏈富缇╃ぞ鏈冪殑鐭涚浘琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鐐哄妵鐑堢殑灏嶆姉鍜屾矕绐�锛岃〃鐝�(xi脿n)鐐哄妵鐑堢殑闅庣礆鏂楃埈锛�
閭ｇó鐭涚浘涓嶅彲鑳界敱璩囨湰涓荤京鍒跺害鏈韩渚嗚В姹�锛岃€屽彧鏈夌ぞ鏈冧富缇╅潻鍛芥墠鑳藉鍔犱互瑙�
姹�銆傜ぞ鏈冧富缇╃ぞ鏈冪殑鐭涚浘鏄彟涓€鍥炰簨锛屾伆鎭扮浉鍙�锛屽畠涓嶆槸灏嶆€х殑鐭涚浘锛屽畠鍙互缍�(j墨ng)
閬庣ぞ鏈冧富缇╁埗搴︽湰韬�锛屼笉鏂峰湴寰楀埌瑙ｆ焙銆�
鍦ㄧぞ鏈冧富缇╃ぞ鏈冧腑锛屽熀鏈殑鐭涚浘浠嶇劧鏄敓鐢�(ch菐n)闂�(gu膩n)绯诲拰鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍔涗箣闁撶殑鐭涚浘锛屼笂灞ゅ缓绛�
鍜岀稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍩虹(ch菙)涔嬮枔鐨勭煕鐩�銆備笉閬庣ぞ鏈冧富缇╃ぞ鏈冪殑閫欎簺鐭涚浘锛屽悓鑸婄ぞ鏈冪殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)闂�(gu膩n)绯诲拰
鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍔涚殑鐭涚浘銆佷笂灞ゅ缓绛戝拰缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍩虹(ch菙)鐨勭煕鐩�锛屽叿鏈夋牴鏈笉鍚岀殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍜屾儏娉佺椒浜�銆�
绀炬渻涓荤京鐢熺敘(ch菐n)闂�(gu膩n)绯诲凡缍�(j墨ng)寤虹珛璧蜂締锛屽畠鏄拰鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍔涚殑鐧�(f膩)灞曠浉閬╂噳(y墨ng)鐨�锛涗絾鏄紝瀹冨張閭�
寰堜笉瀹屽杽锛岄€欎簺涓嶅畬鍠勭殑鏂归潰鍜岀敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍔涚殑鐧�(f膩)灞曞張鏄浉鐭涚浘鐨勩€傞櫎浜嗙敓鐢�(ch菐n)闂�(gu膩n)绯诲拰鐢�
鐢�(ch菐n)鍔涚櫦(f膩)灞曠殑閫欑ó鍙堢浉閬╂噳(y墨ng)鍙堢浉鐭涚浘鐨勬儏娉佷互澶�锛岄倓鏈変笂灞ゅ缓绛戝拰缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍩虹(ch菙)鐨勫張鐩�
閬╂噳(y墨ng)鍙堢煕鐩剧殑鎯呮硜銆傗€斺€� 1957 骞� 2 鏈� 27 鏃ャ€婃纰鸿檿鐞嗕汉姘戝収(n猫i)閮ㄧ煕鐩俱€�
鏉愭枡 2 锛�
绀炬渻涓荤京绀炬渻鐨勫熀鏈煕鐩惧拰鐩墠鏅傛湡鐨勪富瑕佺煕鐩�銆傞棞(gu膩n)浜庡熀鏈煕鐩撅紝鎴戞兂鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄩ倓鏄�
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姣涙兢鏉卞悓蹇楄锛氣€滃湪绀炬渻涓荤京绀炬渻涓�锛屽熀鏈殑鐭涚浘浠嶇劧鏄敓鐢�(ch菐n)闂�(gu膩n)绯诲拰鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍔涗箣闁�
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12
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37. 鏉愭枡 1
寰� 1978 骞村埌 2007 骞达紝鎴戝湅鍦嬪収(n猫i)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绺藉€肩敱 3645 鍎勫厓澧為暦鍒� 2495 钀剟鍏�锛�
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韬嶅眳涓栫晫绗笁浣�銆傚鍖劜鍌欏緸闀锋湡娌掓湁閬�(d谩)鍒� 10 鍎勭編鍏冿紝鎻愰珮鍒� 2007 骞寸殑 1.5
钀剟缇庡厓宸﹀彸锛屾垚鐐轰笘鐣屼笂鎿佹湁澶栧尟鍎插倷鏈€澶氱殑鍦嬪銆�
寰� 1978 骞村埌 2007 骞�锛屽叏鍦嬪煄閹�(zh猫n)灞呮皯浜哄潎鍙敮閰嶆敹鍏ョ敱 343 鍏冨鍔犲埌 13786
鍏�锛屽(sh铆)闅涘闀� 6.5 鍊�銆傝静(n贸ng)姘戜汉鍧囩磾鏀跺叆鍓囩敱 134 鍏冨鍔犲埌 4140 鍏冿紝瀵�(sh铆)闅涘闀�
6.3 鍊�锛涜静(n贸ng)鏉戣钵鍥颁汉鍙ｅ緸 2.5 鍎勬笡灏戝埌 1400 澶氳惉?锛侇€€顎搭€堕櫌顚碶婵ゅ湪绱€(j矛)蹇靛崄
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鏉愭枡 2 锛氭敼闈╅枊鏀句互渚嗘垜鍊�?n猫i)銆夐潯纾烘鏌愮吔鍏掔摝M(j矛n)姝ョ殑鏍规湰鍘熷洜锛屾绲�(ji茅)璧蜂締灏辨槸锛�
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鏉愭枡 1 锛�
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鎽樼法鑷Μ姝囩埦鍦ㄥ搱浣涘ぇ瀛�(xu茅)鐨勬紨璎涳紙 1947 骞� 6 鏈� 5 鏃ワ級
13
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2002 骞� 1 鏈�锛岀編鍦嬪湅鍕�(w霉)鍗块畱濞佺埦瑷晱灏兼硦鐖�锛屼富瑕佽◣璜栧弽鎭愬悎浣滃晱椤�锛屾鍚�锛�
缇庡湅姣忓勾鍚戝凹娉婄埦鎻愪緵 4000 钀編鍏冪殑鈥滅稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎻村姪鈥�銆� 2003 骞� 11 鏈� 3 鏃ョ編
鍦嬪湅鏈冩壒婧�(zh菙n)浜嗗悜浼婃媺鍏嬪拰闃垮瘜姹楁彁渚� 875 鍎勭編鍏冪殑杌嶄簨琛屽嫊鍙婇噸寤烘彺鍔╃殑鎾ユ
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鎽樼法鑷汉姘戠恫(w菐ng)
鏉愭枡 3 锛�
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鍦嬫瘡骞寸珛妗堢殑鍙嶅偩閵峰拰鍙嶈(b菙)璨艰(di脿o)鏌ヤ腑锛屾湁 1/4 鏄嚌灏嶆瓙鐩熺殑銆傚痉鍦嬪拰娉曞湅涓嶈磰
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鎽樼法鑷腑鍦嬬恫(w菐ng)
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鍘熷洜锛� 5 鍒嗭級
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鏉愭枡 2 锛�
14
鏀归潻闁嬫斁浠ヤ締锛屼腑鍦嬫斂搴滃拰浜烘皯楂樿垑鍜屽钩銆佺櫦(f膩)灞�銆佸悎浣滅殑鏃楀篃
涓湅绨借▊浜嗗鍊嬪叕绱�锛屽弮鍔犱簡澶氬€嬬祫绻斻€佹椿鍕�銆佹渻璀般€佹彺鍔╀簡寰堝鍦嬪
涓湅淇簡濂藉閻佃矾锛岀董鍜岄亱(y霉n)鍕�銆佹帓闆�銆佽垑鎺�锛� 2008 骞村厛鍚庢湁涓夊悕杌嶅畼鍜岀劇鍚嶅＋
鍏靛湪鍩�(zh铆)琛岀董鍜屼换鍕�(w霉)涓姧鐗�銆�
鎽樿嚜鐞嗚珫鐔遍粸(di菐n)闈㈠皪闈� 2008
锛�1锛� 涓湅鍦ㄥ湅闅涗簨鍕�(w霉)涓殑璨㈢嵒(xi脿n)涓昏琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ摢浜涙柟闈�锛燂紙 5 鍒嗭級
锛�2锛� 鏀归潻闁嬫斁 30 骞翠締鎴戝湅鐐轰粈涔堟渻鏈夐€欎簺琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)锛燂紙 5 鍒嗭級
15
2009 骞村叏鍦嬬ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)绲�(t菕ng)涓€鑰冭│瑭﹂绛旀
涓€銆佸柈閬搁
1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D
9. D 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D
16. B
浜�銆佸閬搁
17. ABD 18. ACD 19. AC 20. AB 21. BCD 22. ACD
23. BCD 24. ABCD 25. BCD 26. BC 27. ABC 28. ABD
29. BD 30. ABC 31. ABCD 32. ABCD 33. BCD
涓夈€佸垎鏋愰
34.銆愮瓟妗堛€�
(1)鈶犳潗鏂欓珨鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗙従(xi脿n)璞″拰鏈唱(zh矛)鐨勮警璀夐棞(gu膩n)绯�?锛孎(xi脿n)璞℃槸浜嬬墿鐨勫閮ㄨ伅(li谩n)绯诲拰琛ㄩ潰鐗�
寰�锛屾槸浜嬬墿鏈唱(zh矛)鐨勯’鐝�(xi脿n)銆傛湰璩�(zh矛)鏄簨鐗╃殑鏍规湰鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛屾槸浜嬬墿鍏�(n猫i)鍦ㄧ殑 绌�(w臎n)瀹氱殑蹇呯劧鐨�
鑱�(li谩n)绯�?锛孎(xi脿n)璞¤垏鏈唱(zh矛)鐨勮警璀夐棞(gu膩n)绯诲嵆鐝�(xi脿n)璞¤垏鏈唱(zh矛)鏃㈠皪绔嬪張绲�(t菕ng)涓€锛屽叐鑰呯殑灏嶇珛琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦細
鐝�(xi脿n)璞″彲浠ョ偤浜虹殑鎰熻鍣ㄥ畼鎵€鎶婃彙 鏈唱(zh矛)蹇呴爤鍊熷姪浜虹殑鎬濈董鎵嶈兘瑾�(r猫n)璀�銆備簩鑰呯殑鍚屼竴
琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)浠栧€戜簰鐩镐緷瀛橈紝鐝�(xi脿n)璞¤〃鐝�(xi脿n)鏈唱(zh矛)锛屾湰璩�(zh矛)姹哄畾鐝�(xi脿n)璞�銆傚湪鏈涓�锛屽叐鍊嬬梾鎮ｇ殑鐧ョ媭
琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鐨勫熀鏈浉浼肩偤鐝�(xi脿n)璞★紝浣嗘槸鐥呭洜涓嶅悓鎵嶆槸浜嬬墿鐨勬湰璩�(zh矛)锛岃彲浣楀皪鐧ヤ笅钘ユ鏄€忛亷
浜嗙従(xi脿n)璞＄湅鍒颁簨鐗╃殑鏈唱(zh矛)銆�
鈶℃潗鏂欓珨鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗚伅(li谩n)绯荤殑鏅亶鎬э紝鑱�(li谩n)绯绘棦鏄瑙€鐨�锛屽張鏄櫘閬嶇殑锛屽湪鏈涓彲浣�
灏囩梾鐧ュ拰鐥呭洜姝ｇ⒑鐨勭浉鑱�(li谩n)绯�锛屾垚鍔熺殑灏嬫壘鍒版不鐧傜殑鏈€浣虫柟娉�銆�
鈶㈡潗鏂欓珨鐝�(xi脿n)鐭涚浘鐨勭壒娈婃€у師鐞�銆傜煕鐩剧殑鐗规畩鎬ф槸鎸囧叿楂斾簨鐗╁湪鍏堕亱(y霉n)鍕曚腑鐨勭煕
鐩惧強姣忎竴鐭涚浘鐨勫悇鍊嬫柟闈㈤兘鏈夊叾鐗归粸(di菐n)銆傞€欏氨瑕佹眰鎴戝€戝叿楂斿晱椤屽叿楂斿垎鏋�锛屾潗鏂欎腑
闆栫劧浜屼汉鐧ョ媭鐩稿悓浣嗘牴鏈梾鍥犳槸涓嶅悓鐨�锛岃彲浣楁纰鸿獚(r猫n)璀樺埌浜嗙梾鍘熺殑鏍规湰骞跺仛鍒颁簡
灏嶇櫏涓嬭棩銆傛鏄纰虹殑瑾�(r猫n)璀樺埌浜嗗晱椤�銆傝彲浣楃偤涓嶅悓鐨勪汉闁嬩笉鍚岀殑钘ユ鏄叿楂斿垎鏋�
浜嗕粬鍊戠殑涓嶅悓鍟忛锛屽厖鍒嗛亱(y霉n)鐢ㄤ簡鐭涚浘鐗规畩鎬х殑鏂规硶璜�锛屽嵆鍏烽珨鍟忛鍏烽珨鍒嗘瀽銆�
鈶ｆ潗鏂欓珨鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗗師鍥犲拰绲�(ji茅)鏋滅殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屽師鍥犲拰绲�(ji茅)鏋滅殑闂�(gu膩n)绯诲氨鏄紩璧峰拰琚紩璧风殑闂�(gu膩n)
绯�锛屽湪鏈涓�锛屽窞瀹樺€皨鍥�?y脿n)闁�?n猫i)閮ㄧ⿳椋熺殑鍘熷洜寮曡捣闋柤鐧�(f膩)鐕�锛屽窞瀹樻潕寤跺洜?y脿n)姗ョ崰?BR>鎰熷啋鐨勫師鍥犲紩璧烽牠鐤肩櫦(f膩)鐕�锛岃€岃彲浣楁鏄洜?y脿n)闁儳鍙╃墴鐓岊儘鈭�?锛屾墍浠ラ噰鍙栦笉鍚岀殑?BR>鐧傛柟娉曪紝骞跺彇寰楄壇濂界殑娌荤檪鏁堟灉銆�
16
(2)鍏烽珨鍟忛鍏烽珨鍒嗘瀽鏄Μ鍏嬫€濅富缇╃殑娲荤殑闈堥瓊銆傚皪鎴戝€戞纰鸿獚(r猫n)璀樹笘鐣屽拰鏀�
閫犱笘鐣屽叿鏈夐噸瑕佺殑鏂规硶璜栨剰缇┿€�
鈶犲叿楂斿晱椤屽叿楂斿垎鏋愭槸浜哄€戞纰鸿獚(r猫n)璀樹簨鐗╃殑鍩虹(ch菙)鈥斺€斾笘鐣屼笂鐨勪簨鐗╀箣鎵€浠�
鍗冨樊钀垾,灏卞湪浜庡畠鍊戝悇鏈夊叾鐗规畩鐭涚浘,閫欑ó鐗规畩鐭涚浘瑕�(gu墨)瀹氫簡涓€浜嬬墿鍗€(q奴)鍒ヤ簬浠栦簨
鐗╃殑鐗规畩鏈唱(zh矛)銆傚彧鏈夊緸瀵�(sh铆)闅涘嚭鐧�(f膩)锛屽叿楂斿垎鏋愮煕鐩剧殑鐗规畩鎬�锛屾墠鏈夊彲鑳藉崁(q奴)鍒嗕簨鐗╋紝
瑾�(r猫n)璀樹簨鐗╃櫦(f膩)灞曠殑鐗规畩瑕�(gu墨)寰�銆�
鈶″叿楂斿晱椤屽叿楂斿垎鏋愭槸姝ｇ⒑瑙ｆ焙鐭涚浘鐨勯棞(gu膩n)閸碘€斺€斾笉鍚岃唱(zh矛)鐨勭煕鐩�锛屽彧鏈夌敤涓嶅悓
璩�(zh矛)鐨勬柟娉曟墠鑳借В姹�锛屽彧鏈夊皪鍏烽珨鎯呮硜閫�(j矛n)琛屽垎鏋�锛屾妸鎻′簨鐗╃煕鐩剧殑鐗规畩鎬�锛屾墠鑳芥壘
鍒拌В姹虹煕鐩剧殑姝ｇ⒑鏂规硶銆�
鈶㈠仛鍒板叿楂斿晱椤屽叿楂斿垎鏋�銆傚氨瑕佹敞鎰忕爺绌朵簨鐗╃殑鐗归粸(di菐n)銆佹湰璩�(zh矛)浠ュ強瑭蹭簨鐗╁瓨鍦�
鐨勫叿楂旀浠躲€備笉鍚屼簨鐗╁叿鏈変笉鍚岀殑鐗归粸(di菐n)锛屽悓涓€浜嬬墿鍦ㄤ笉鍚岀殑姊濅欢涓嬭〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍑轰笉鍚岀殑
鐗归粸(di菐n)銆傚彧鏈夌爺绌堕€欎簺鐗归粸(di菐n)锛屾墠鑳芥妸涓嶅悓鐨勪簨鐗╁崁(q奴)鍒嗛枊渚�锛�
鈶ｅ仛鍒板叿楂斿晱椤屽叿楂斿垎鏋�銆傝姹傚湪閬�(y霉n)鍕曚腑鎶婃彙浜嬬墿鐨勭煕鐩俱€備竴鍒囦簨鐗╅兘鍦ㄨ畩
鍖栫櫦(f膩)灞�锛屽悓涓€浜嬬墿鐨勭煕鐩惧湪涓嶅悓鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曢殠娈佃〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍑轰笉鍚岀殑鐗归粸(di菐n)銆傚彧鏈夊湪閬�(y霉n)鍕曚腑鎶�
鎻′簨鐗�锛屾墠鑳藉仛鍒颁富瑙€鑸囧瑙€鐨勫叿楂旂殑姝峰彶鐨勭当(t菕ng)涓€锛�
缍滀笂锛屽彧鏈夊仛鍒板皪鐧ヤ笅钘�锛屾墠鑳借棩鍒扮梾闄� 锛屽彧鏈夊仛鍒板叿楂斿晱椤屽叿楂斿垎鏋�锛�
鎵嶈兘鎵惧埌姝ｇ⒑瑙ｆ焙鍟忛鐨勬柟娉� 銆�
35. 銆愮瓟妗堛€�
(1)5 鏈堜唤CPI 杓�4 鏈堜唤婕插箙鏄庨’鍥炶惤锛�5 鏈堜唤椋熷搧鍍规牸涓婃疾19.9%锛岃純涓婃湀
鍥炶惤2.2 鍊嬬櫨鍒嗛粸(di菐n)銆傛湰杓狢PI 鍚屾瘮婕插箙鐨勯珮榛�(di菐n)鍦�2 鏈堜唤鍑虹従(xi脿n)锛屾湭渚嗘噳(y墨ng)瑭查€�(j矛n)鍏ラ€愭
鍥炶惤鐨勯亷绋�銆傚叿楂斿埌6 鏈堜唤CPI 婕插箙锛岀稖鍚堟瑠(qu谩n)琛PI 涓婃疾鍜屼笅璺屽洜绱�锛屾垜鍊戝垽鏂�
6 鏈圕PI 鐠�(hu谩n)姣斾笂婕�0.2 鍊嬬櫨鍒嗛粸(di菐n)锛屼絾鑰冩叜鍒�6 鏈堜唤缈瑰熬鍥犵礌涓嬭穼0.4 鍊嬬櫨鍒嗛粸(di菐n)锛�
6 鏈堜唤CPI 鍚屾瘮婕插箙澶ф鐐�7.5%銆�
椋熷搧鍍规牸鐠�(hu谩n)姣斾笅闄嶄互鍙婄抗灏惧洜绱犵殑鍥炶惤鏄疌PI 鍥炶惤鐨勪富瑕佸師鍥�銆傞鍝佸児鏍煎悓
姣旀疾骞呮槑椤洖钀戒竴鏂归潰鍜屽幓骞�5 鏈堢殑楂樺熀鏁�(sh霉)鏈夐棞(gu膩n)銆傚彟涓€鏂归潰锛屽緸鐠�(hu谩n)姣旀暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐪嬶紝椋�
鍝佸児鏍间笅闄�1.3 鍊嬬櫨鍒嗛粸(di菐n)锛岄€欎富瑕佷締鑷簬璞倝鍍规牸鐨勭┅(w臎n)姝ヤ笅闄嶄互鍙婅敩鑿滅瓑骞查椋�
鍝佸绡€(ji茅)鎬т笅璺�銆�
(2)璨�(c谩i)鏀挎斂绛栵細閫氶亷璨�(c谩i)鏀挎敮鍑鸿垏绋呮敹鏀跨瓥渚嗚(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)绺介渶姹�銆傝波骞ｆ斂绛栵細灏辨槸涓�
澶妧琛岄€氶亷瑾�(di脿o)鏁磋波骞ｄ緵绲︿締瑾�(di脿o)鏁寸附闇€姹傘€傜敱淇¤哺鏀跨瓥銆佸埄鐜囩瓑鏀跨瓥绲勬垚銆傚鍒╃巼锛�
閵€琛屾簴(zh菙n)鍌欓噾鐜�锛屽叕闁嬪競鍫存キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)绛�銆傝波骞ｆ斂绛栫殑鍩烘湰鐩(bi膩o)鏄┅(w臎n)瀹氬梗鍊煎拰鐧�(f膩)灞曠稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)銆�
鏍规摎(j霉)鏉愭枡锛岀洰鍓嶆垜鍦嬫噳(y墨ng)瑭查噰鍙栫⿳妤电殑璨�(c谩i)鏀挎斂绛栧拰閬╁害瀵澗璨ㄥ梗鏀跨瓥銆�
鈶犵⿳妤电殑璨�(c谩i)鏀挎斂绛栵細
涓€鏄摯(ku貌)澶ф斂搴滃叕鍏辨姇璩�锛屽ぇ鍔涗績閫�(j矛n)娑堣不(f猫i)闇€姹�銆備簩鏄帹閫�(j矛n)绋呰不(f猫i)鏀归潻锛屽(sh铆)琛岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
鎬ф笡绋�锛屾笡杓曚紒妤�(y猫)鍜屽眳姘戣矤(f霉)鎿�(d膩n)銆備笁鏄鍔犺病(c谩i)鏀胯(b菙)鍔╄(gu墨)妯�锛屾彁楂樹綆鏀跺叆缇ら珨鏀跺叆銆�
17
鍥涙槸閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ュ劒(y艒u)鍖栬病(c谩i)鏀挎敮鍑虹祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屼繚闅滃拰鏀瑰杽姘戠敓銆備簲鏄ぇ鍔涙敮鎸佺鎶€鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂板拰绡€(ji茅)鑳�
娓涙帓锛屾帹鍕曠稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑾�(di脿o)鏁村拰鐧�(f膩)灞曟柟寮忚綁(zhu菐n)璁�銆傚悓鏅�锛屽姞寮�(qi谩ng)鍩虹(ch菙)瑷�(sh猫)鏂藉缓瑷�(sh猫)锛屾敮鎸佹湁鍒�
浜庡寮�(qi谩ng)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐧�(f膩)灞曞悗鍕佺殑鍩庨剦(xi膩ng)鍩虹(ch菙)瑷�(sh猫)鏂藉缓瑷�(sh猫)銆�
鈶￠仼搴﹀鏉剧殑璨ㄥ梗鏀跨瓥锛�
鍦嬪閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄨ波骞ｆ斂绛栬(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)锛屽叾涓績鏄(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)璨ㄥ梗渚涙噳(y墨ng)閲�銆傜暥(d膩ng)鍓嶆垜鍦嬭嫳鎵嶉噰鍙�
閬╁害瀵澗鐨勮波骞ｆ斂绛�锛屽鍔犺波骞ｄ緵鎳�(y墨ng)閲忥紝闄嶄綆鍒╃巼锛屽埡婵€鎶曡硣鍜屾秷璨�(f猫i)锛屼績閫�(j矛n)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)
澧為暦锛涢檷浣庝腑澶妧琛屽啀璨肩従(xi脿n)鐜�(鎸囧晢妤�(y猫)閵€琛岀敤绁ㄦ摎(j霉)鍚戜腑澶妧琛岃睛鐞嗚布鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勮布鐝�(xi脿n)
鐜�)锛涢檷浣庡晢妤�(y猫)閵€琛屾硶瀹氬瓨娆炬簴(zh菙n)鍌欓噾鐜囷紝寰炶€屽奖闊胯波骞ｄ緵鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勬摯(ku貌)寮�锛涙帹琛屼腑澶妧
琛岃卜閫�(j矛n)鍌靛埜鏀惧嚭璨ㄥ梗锛屽緸鑰屽鍔犺波骞ｄ緵鎳�(y墨ng)閲忥紝鍒烘縺绺介渶姹�銆傚悓鏅傦紝鎴戝€戦倓瑕佺⿳妤�
鐐轰腑灏忎紒妤�(y猫)鎻愪緵璨告锛岄檷浣庢埧璨搁杸妾�锛岀偤鍦嬪澶ч噺鐨勬姇璩囬爡(xi脿ng)鐩彁渚涜哺娆�銆�
36.銆愮瓟妗堛€�
(1)鈶犺儗鏅細
绗竴锛�1949 骞存垜鍊戦花闋�(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)涓湅浜烘皯锛屽凡缍�(j墨ng)瀹屾垚浜嗚硣鐢�(ch菐n)闅庣礆姘戜富闈╁懡锛屽苟涓�
鍩烘湰鍙栧緱浜嗙ぞ鏈冧富缇╅潻鍛界殑鍕濆埄銆�
绗簩锛�20 涓栫磤(j矛)50 骞翠唬涓湅閫�(j矛n)琛岀殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)璩囨枡鎵€鏈夊埗鐨勭ぞ鏈冧富缇╂敼閫犲彇寰椾簡鍋�
澶х殑姝峰彶鎬у嫕鍒�锛屾(bi膩o)蹇楄憲绀炬渻涓荤京鍒跺害鍩烘湰纰虹珛锛岄€欏氨浣挎垜鍦嬪嚭鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗕竴绋叏鏂扮殑
绀炬渻闈㈣矊銆�
绗笁锛�1956 骞�锛屼腑鍏卞叓澶у皪鎴戝湅绀炬渻涓荤京姊濅欢涓嬬殑涓昏鐭涚浘鍜岄花鐨勪腑蹇冧换
鍕�(w霉)鐨勯€�(j矛n)琛屼簡鍒嗘瀽锛屾寚鍑猴細鎴戝€戝湅鍏�(n猫i)鐨勪富瑕佺煕鐩�锛屽凡缍�(j墨ng)鏄汉姘戝皪浜庡缓绔嬪厛閫�(j矛n)鐨勫伐妤�(y猫)
鍦嬬殑瑕佹眰鍚岃惤鍚庣殑杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鍦嬬殑鐝�(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)涔嬮枔鐨勭煕鐩撅紝宸茬稉(j墨ng)鏄汉姘戝皪浜庣稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏂囧寲寤鸿ō(sh猫)杩呴€�
鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑闇€瑕佸悓鐣�(d膩ng)鍓嶇稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏂囧寲涓嶈兘婊胯冻浜烘皯闇€瑕佺殑鐙€娉佷箣闁撶殑鐭涚浘銆�
绗洓锛岄棞(gu膩n)浜庣ぞ鏈冧富缇╃ぞ鏈冮倓瀛樺湪涓嶅瓨鍦ㄧ煕鐩撅紝棣厠鎬�銆佹仼鏍兼柉銆佸垪瀵�銆佹柉澶�
鏋楅兘娌掓湁鐩存帴鏄庝簡鍦板洖绛�銆傜洿鍒�1952 骞存柉澶ф灄鎵嶅媺寮�(qi谩ng)鎵胯獚(r猫n)锛屽鏋滄悶寰椾笉濂�锛岀ぞ
鏈冧富缇╃殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)闂�(gu膩n)绯诲拰鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍔涗箣闁撲篃鏈冪櫦(f膩)鐢熸矕绐�銆�
绗簲锛屾瘺婢ゆ澅鍦ㄨ€冨療铇囪伅(li谩n)鐨勬鍙嶅叐鏂归潰姝峰彶缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鍜屼腑鍦嬭嚜宸辩殑绀炬渻涓荤京寤鸿ō(sh猫)
瀵�(sh铆)韪愮稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)涓�锛屽緸棣厠鎬濅富缇╃殑鍞墿杈瓑娉曢棞(gu膩n)浜庡皪绔嬬当(t菕ng)涓€瑕�(gu墨)寰嬫槸瀹囧畽鐨勬牴鏈�
瑕�(gu墨)寰嬮€欎竴鍛介鍑虹櫦(f膩)锛屽湪棣厠鎬濅富缇╃櫦(f膩)灞曞彶涓�锛岀涓€娆＄郴绲�(t菕ng)闂¤堪浜嗙ぞ鏈冧富缇╃ぞ鏈冪殑
鍩烘湰鐭涚浘锛屽舰鎴愪簡瀹屾暣鐨勩€佺瀛�(xu茅)鐨勭ぞ鏈冧富缇╃ぞ鏈冨熀鏈煕鐩惧(xu茅)瑾�銆�1957 骞�2 鏈�锛�
姣涙兢鏉辩櫦(f膩)琛ㄣ€婇棞(gu膩n)浜庢纰鸿檿鐞嗕汉姘戝収(n猫i)閮ㄧ煕鐩剧殑鍟忛銆嬬殑閲嶈璎涜┍锛屾彁鍑虹ぞ鏈冧富缇╃ぞ
鏈冪殑鍩烘湰鐭涚浘瀛�(xu茅)瑾拰绀炬渻涓荤京绀炬渻鍏╅涓嶅悓鎬ц唱(zh矛)鐨勭ぞ鏈冪煕鐩惧(xu茅)瑾�銆�
鈶℃剰缇╋細
绗竴锛屾瘺婢ゆ澅闂�(gu膩n)浜庣ぞ鏈冧富缇╃ぞ鏈冨熀鏈煕鐩剧殑瀛�(xu茅)瑾�锛屾槸灏嶉Μ鍏嬫€濆垪瀵т富缇╃殑鏂�
鐧�(f膩)灞曘€�
18
绗簩锛屽畠灏嶇ぞ鏈冧富缇╃ぞ鏈冨熀鏈煕鐩惧強鍏跺瓨鍦ㄧ媭鎱�(t脿i)銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)銆佽В姹洪€斿緫绛夌殑娣卞埢
璜栬堪锛屽紩灏�(d菐o)浜哄€戞纰鸿獚(r猫n)璀樺拰鍒嗘瀽绀炬渻涓荤京绀炬渻瀹㈣瀛樺湪鐨勫熀鏈煕鐩�銆�
绗笁锛屽紩灏�(d菐o)浜哄€戝湪瀵�(sh铆)韪愪腑鍔姏鎺㈠皨姝ｇ⒑銆佹湁鏁堢殑鏂瑰紡鏂规硶鍘昏檿鐞嗗拰瑙ｆ焙閫欎簺
鐭涚浘銆�
绗洓锛屾彮绀轰簡绀炬渻涓荤京绀炬渻鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑涓€鑸(gu墨)寰�锛岀偤绀炬渻涓荤京鏀归潻濂犲畾浜嗗摬瀛�(xu茅)鍩�
绀�(ch菙)銆佹彁渚涗簡鐞嗚珫渚濇摎(j霉)銆�
(2)閯у皬骞冲皪绀炬渻涓荤京鍩烘湰鐭涚浘鐨勭悊璜栨垚鏋滐細
绗竴锛屾纰鸿獚(r猫n)璀樺埌绀炬渻鍩烘湰鐭涚浘鐨勪富瑕佽〃鐝�(xi脿n)褰㈠紡灏辨槸绀炬渻鐨勪富瑕佺煕鐩俱€備粬鎸�
鍑虹ぞ鏈冧富缇╁垵绱氶殠娈电殑涓昏鐭涚浘鏄汉姘戞棩鐩婂闀风殑鐗╄唱(zh矛)鏂囧寲闇€瑕佸悓钀藉悗鐨勭ぞ鏈�
鐢熺敘(ch菐n)涔嬮枔鐨勭煕鐩�銆傞€欏€嬩富瑕佺煕鐩捐搏绌夸簬鎴戝湅绀炬渻涓荤京鍒濈礆闅庢鐨勬暣鍊嬮亷绋嬪拰绀炬渻
鐢熸椿鐨勫悇鍊嬫柟闈€€傚彧鏈夌墷鐗㈠湴鎶撲綇閫欎竴涓昏鐭涚浘锛屾墠鑳芥竻閱掑湴瑾�(r猫n)璀樺拰鎶婃彙绀炬渻鐭�
鐩剧殑鍏ㄥ眬锛屾湁鏁堝湴淇冮€�(j矛n)鍚勭ó绀炬渻鐭涚浘鐨勮В姹�銆傚彧鏈夐€氶亷杩呴€熺櫦(f膩)灞曠敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍔�锛岀敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍑�
鏇村鐨勭墿璩�(zh矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸拰鏂囧寲鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佷締婊胯冻浜烘皯鏃ョ泭澧為暦鐨勯渶瑕侊紝鎵嶈兘鏈夋晥鍦拌В姹哄ソ閫欎竴
涓昏鐭涚浘銆傛墍浠ワ紝瑙ｆ焙涓昏鐭涚浘鐨勬牴鏈€斿緫鏄櫦(f膩)灞曠敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍔�銆�
绀炬渻涓荤京鍒濈礆闅庢涓昏鐭涚浘鐨勮В姹烘槸涓€鍊嬮暦鏈熺殑姝峰彶浠诲嫏(w霉)锛屾垜鍊戣寰炲垵绱氶殠
娈电殑瀵�(sh铆)闅涘嚭鐧�(f膩)锛岃叧韪忓(sh铆)鍦�锛屽煁闋嫤骞诧紝濮嬬祩鎶撲綇鐧�(f膩)灞曠敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍔涢€欎竴鏍规湰浠诲嫏(w霉)銆�
绗簩锛岄劎灏忓钩鏍规摎(j霉)棣厠鎬濆拰姣涙兢鏉遍棞(gu膩n)浜庣ぞ鏈冧富缇╃ぞ鏈冨熀鏈煕鐩剧殑鎬濇兂锛屾壘鍒�
浜嗚В姹虹煕鐩剧殑姝ｇ⒑閫斿緫銆傛彁鍑轰簡鍦ㄧぞ鏈冧富缇╁埗搴﹀缓绔嬩互鍚�锛屾垜鍊戝缓绔嬭捣渚嗙殑缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)
闂�(gu膩n)绯诲拰涓婂堡寤虹瓚鍦ㄦ煇绋鍙叉浠朵笅锛屼篃鍙兘鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷皪鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍔涚殑鏉熺笡鐨勮榛�(di菐n)锛屽洜鑰岃
鏀归潻鐢熺敘(ch菐n)闂�(gu膩n)绯诲拰涓婂堡寤虹瓚涓笉閬╂噳(y墨ng)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍔涚櫦(f膩)灞曠殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸紝浠ユ洿濂藉湴鎺ㄥ嫊鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍔涚殑鐧�(f膩)
灞�銆傚洜姝�锛屾彁鍑轰簡鏀归潻鏄ぞ鏈冧富缇╃ぞ鏈冪櫦(f膩)灞曠殑鐩存帴鍕曞姏銆�
绗笁锛屾彁鍑轰簡灏嶅闁嬫斁锛屽苟鎶婂叾纰虹珛鐐烘垜鍦嬪繀闋堥暦鏈熷爡(ji膩n)鎸佺殑鍩烘湰鍦嬬瓥銆�
鈥滀腑鍦嬭璎€姹傜櫦(f膩)灞�锛屾摵鑴钵绐拰钀藉悗锛屽氨蹇呴爤闁嬫斁?锛佺潅?sh铆)琛屽皪澶栭枊鏀炬槸鍏呭垎
鐧�(f膩)鎻ぞ鏈冧富缇╁埗搴﹀劒(y艒u)瓒婃€х殑闇€瑕�銆傜ぞ鏈冧富缇╄璐忓緱鑸囪硣鏈富缇╃浉姣旇純鐨勫劒(y艒u)鍕�锛屽氨
闇€瑕佷互绌嶆サ鐨勬厠(t脿i)搴﹀(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鍜屽惛鏀朵汉椤炴枃鏄庣殑涓€鍒囧劒(y艒u)绉€鎴愭灉銆�
绗洓锛屽皪涓栫晫褰㈠嫝鍜屾檪浠ｇ櫦(f膩)灞曢€�(j矛n)琛屼簡绉戝(xu茅)鍒嗘瀽锛屾彁鍑轰簡鐣�(d膩ng)浠婃檪浠ｄ富椤屾槸鍜屽钩
鑸囩櫦(f膩)灞�銆傞劎灏忓钩婧�(zh菙n)纰哄湴鎶婃彙鏅備唬鐨勮畩鍖�锛屽苟灏嶄箣浣滃嚭棣厠鎬濅富缇╃殑绉戝(xu茅)鍒嗘瀽锛屼粬
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澶х殑鐞嗚珫瑙€榛�(di菐n)銆�
37.銆愮瓟妗堛€�
(1)涓湅缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)楂斿埗杞�(zhu菐n)杌屾槸浼撮毃钁楀皪鑸婇珨鍒剁殑鏀归潻鑰屽睍闁嬬殑銆傚洜姝わ紝涓湅缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)
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鏈冧綔鍑虹殑銆婁腑鍏变腑澶棞(gu膩n)浜庡畬鍠勭ぞ鏈冧富缇╁競鍫寸稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)楂斿埗鑻ュ共鍟忛鐨勬焙瀹氥€�锛屾槸閫�(j矛n)涓€
姝ユ繁鍖栫稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)楂斿埗鏀归潻锛屼績閫�(j矛n)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍜岀ぞ鏈冨叏闈㈢櫦(f膩)灞曠殑缍遍牁(l菒ng)鎬ф枃浠讹紝灏囩偤鎴戝€�?n猫i)顐€濞�?BR>19
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38.銆愮瓟妗堛€�
閬稿仛椤孖
(1)宸暟锛氬叐鑰呮彁鍑虹殑鑳屾櫙涓嶅悓锛岄Μ姝囩埦瑷�(j矛)鍔冩槸浜屾埌(zh脿n)鍚庣編鍦嬬偤浜嗗公鍔╁叾姝愭床
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姝愭床鐨勯€�(j矛n)涓€姝ユ徊閫忓拰鎿�(ku貌)寮佃€屾彁鍑虹殑?锛侀澏鍩婻姝囩埦瑷�(j矛)鍔冣€濇槸鍦ㄤ互缇庡湅鐐洪鐨勫寳绱勫皪
鍗楄伅(li谩n)鐩熺櫦(f膩)鍕曠殑鎴�(zh脿n)鐖祼(ji茅)鏉熶互鍚庯紝鐐轰簡鏃㈠彲閬�(d谩)鍒版帶鍒朵腑鏉卞湴鍗€(q奴)鐨勮粛浜嬬洰鐨�锛屽張鍙皣閲�
寤虹殑鍖呰⒈鐢╃郸姝愮洘锛岄樆姝㈡瓙鐩熻蛋寮�(qi谩ng)鐨勬浼愯€屾彁鍑虹殑銆傚叐鑰呮彺鍔╃殑灏嶈薄涓嶅悓锛岄Μ姝�
鐖捐▓(j矛)鍔冧富瑕佹彺鍔╂瓙娲插湅瀹�锛岃€屸€滄柊棣瓏鐖捐▓(j矛)鍔冣€濆墖涓昏鎻村姪浼婃媺鍏�銆侀樋瀵屾睏銆佸凹
20
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姝愮編鍒嗘鐢变締宸蹭箙锛屼絾鐧�(f膩)灞曞埌浠婂ぉ閫欐ǎ灏栭姵鐨勭▼搴︿富瑕佹槸闆欐柟鍔涢噺灏嶆瘮娑堥暦
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姝愮編闂�(gu膩n)绯诲嚌鑱氬姏涓嬮檷锛岄洐鏂规埌(zh脿n)鐣ュ拰缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍒╃泭鍒嗘鍑搁’銆傗憿姝愮編鐨勬埌(zh脿n)鐣ョ洰妯�(bi膩o)杩ョ暟锛�
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閬稿仛椤孖I锛�
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鐛�(d煤)鐗圭殑浣滅敤銆傚叿楂旇〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍦細涓湅涓€璨爡(ji膩n)鎸佺崹(d煤)绔嬭嚜涓荤殑鍜屽钩澶栦氦鏀跨瓥锛屽湪绌�(w臎n)瀹氬湅闅�
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